On Saturday July 14th, an unusually strong tornado struck the northern half of Poland leaving a large path of destruction in its wake, in the region of Pomerania. The twister, at times measuring one kilometer in width, tore up trees, disintegrated houses within seconds, and downed power lines for several kilometers. The village of Wycinki and surrounding forest, Bory Tucholskie National Park, were hit the hardest: upwards of 500 hectares of forest were completely flattened by the tornado; over 100 homes were destroyed; and trains had to reroute because of fallen debris on the tracks.
The tornado was estimated to be of EF-2 strength with winds churning at around 200km/h. One fatality in the village of Wycinki was reported when a man tried to take cover in his cottage and was struck by the walls collapsing on him. There were also an additional 10 injuries reported due to the tornado.
Severe weather in Poland appears to be occurring more frequently these past years. This year alone, Poland has seen its fair share of severe weather spanning from large hail events to flash flooding. Tornadoes are not a common occurrence in Poland but they have happened before. The following lists a few significant outbreaks recorded in the past:
- The Lublin, Poland tornado of 1931 which killed six people and is thought to have been an EF-5 tornado (however that ranking has not been proven).
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The May 1958 2-day tornado outbreak in Poland which caused three deaths and over 100 injuries.
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The August 2008 outbreak where multiple tornadoes including 5 EF-3 and 1 EF-4 were spawned killing three people in south-central Poland.