Back To The Deep Freeze

After a short break from the cold as milder air spilled across the Prairies, significantly colder weather is on it’s way back to the region as a significant Arctic ridge pushes into the Prairies.

850mb Temperatures for Mid-Day Wednesday, January 30th 2013

850mb temperatures show a deep core of cold, Arctic air pushing into Manitoba while near summer-like warmth is in place over the eastern United States.

Wednesday

Wednesday

Mostly cloudy with patchy light snow.
-16°C / -25°C

The Arctic air will slowly push eastwards across Southern Manitoba today which will offset most of our potential warming today and limit our daytime high to only a couple degrees warmer than we dipped down to overnight. We’ll likely see the temperature climb to about –16°C today, but northerly winds of 20–30km/h will make it feel closer to –25 or –26 this afternoon. In addition to the cooler temperatures, some low-level lift associated with the advancing cold air, combined with the mostly cloudy skies in place over the Red River Valley, will result in patchy light snow for most of the day. As things cool off this evening the thermal profile will become less conducive to snow generation which will help any light snow left taper off. Temperatures will drop to around –25°C as skies clear overnight with wind chill values closer to –35.

Thursday & Friday

Sunny skies will dominate through to the weekend as we remain under the influence of the Arctic ridge. Temperatures will return back to the “bitterly cold” range with daytime highs back below the –20°C mark.

Thursday

Sunny.
-22°C / -33°C
Friday

Sunny. Increasing clouds overnight.
-24°C / -30°C

Temperatures will top out at –22°C on Thursday and then plummet to –33°C on Thursday night. Wind chill may be a concern on Thursday night; if winds climb up to even 15km/h wind chill values will drop to –42 to –45 which is below the –40 threshold for wind chill warnings in Southern Manitoba. Temperatures will rebound to only around –24°C on Friday under sunny skies again. Some cloud will push into the Red River Valley on Friday night as an Alberta clipper pushes into southwestern Manitoba; this will help prevent our overnight low from dropping as much as the night before. Currently it looks that the temperature will bottom out at –30°C but it will likely be short-lived as that cloudy, warmer air pushes eastwards.

Cold Weather Set to Return

We’ll see one (or two) more day of nice weather before things turn cold again, another arctic blast is on the way!

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Manitoba will once again find itself right square in the middle of a major trough this week. This will allow another arctic air mass to surge down into Southern Manitoba by mid-week. This frigid air mass will be ushered in by an arctic front on Tuesday, whose arrival will be announced on Tuesday night with increasing north-westerly winds. However, before that happens we’ll see one final warm day on Monday.

Monday

Monday
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Mainly cloudy. Risk of freezing rain or ice pellets.
-5°C / -12°C

Monday will be the warmest day this week, with high temperatures in the mid minus single digits in Southern Manitoba. There may be some light and sporadic freezing rain or ice pellets in Southern Manitoba on Monday morning. However, colder air aloft will move in later in the morning, turning any lingering precipitation to snow. The wind will be light on Monday, making it a comfortable day.

Tuesday

Tuesday
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Mainly cloudy. Chance of flurries.
-10°C / -22°C

On Tuesday we’ll transition from early week’s warm weather to the colder weather that is in store for the rest of the week. As the arctic front approaches we may see a few flurries during the day on Tuesday. However, in general Tuesday looks like an OK day, with temperatures remaining slightly above seasonal and winds remaining fairly light. However, that will change Tuesday night as colder air begins spilling in…

Wednesday

Wednesday
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Mainly sunny
-22°C / -32°C

We return to the deep freeze on Wednesday, with temperatures more or less flat-lining through the day at the morning’s low temperature. Wind chill values will be very cold as well. Wednesday night will be another frigid one, with temperatures expected to drop down around the -30C mark once again.

Models are somewhat ambiguous in terms of the long-range forecast. There is some indication that we may begin to warm up in early February, but there are other indications to suggest we may remain cold. It’s too early to say what is going to happen, so stay tuned for more updates as we go along.

A Break From The Cold

A break from the bitter cold snap that we’ve been under the influence of over the past week is on it’s way this weekend.

850mb Temperatures valid Saturday Morning

850mb temperatures on Saturday morning from the GEMGLB model. Near–0°C or above temperatures are forecast to push across Southern Manitoba aloft, bringing much warmer weather to the region.

Behind yesterday’s Alberta clipper system, a zonal flow[1] is pushing into the Prairies and breaking down the entrenched northwesterly flow that has been in place over the past week bringing us multiple nights with overnight lows in the mid-minus 30’s and many daytime highs barely climbing over –25°C. The milder Pacific air contained in the more zonal flow will begin to work it’s way eastwards across Alberta and Saskatchewan today, bringing daytime highs closer to –7 or –8°C instead of –20°C.

Friday

Friday

Sunny
-20°C / -29°C

For us in Winnipeg & across the Red River Valley, we’ll face one more day with quite chilly temperatures. Under mainly sunny skies, temperatures will climb to about –20°C with light winds. Temperatures will drop quite a bit tonight as another arctic ridge passes over us; our last cold night before the warmer air pushes in will see us with temperatures bottoming out near –29°C.

Saturday & Sunday

Saturday

Mix of sun and cloud. Increasing cloudiness overnight.
-12°C / -13°C

We’ll see a mix of sun and cloud on Saturday as the milder Pacific air finally pushes in. Temperatures will climb quite quickly through the late morning and early afternoon from our overnight low all the way up to –12°C by the evening hours. By the evening there may be a few light flurries over the southeast portion of the Province (Whiteshell & Sprague), but through the Red River Valley there’s no significant chance of any snow. Temperatures will remain fairly steady overnight as more clouds push in.

Sunday

Mainly cloudy. Chance of flurries overnight.
-7°C / -8°C

We’ll see mainly cloudy skies on Sunday as more moisture and lift begin to spread over the province ahead of an approaching shortwave. Temperatures will climb to around –7 or –6°C across Southern Manitoba; the warmest day we’ve had in what seems like quite a long time. Overnight, an increasing chance for light snow will move into the province, starting with southwest Manitoba in the evening hours and slowly spreading eastwards overnight. Temperatures will remain steady, perhaps drop a degree or two, overnight as we remain cloudy with warm air over the region.

Next Week

Next week is looking like we’ll see a return to colder weather. There’s some uncertainty with regards to the strength of Monday’s system; it may be a fairly organized feature that brings close to 10cm over SW portions of the province and 5–10cm over the Red River Valley and areas eastwards, or it may end up being a rather disorganized system that brings just some scattered light flurry activity with only a couple cm for most places. With either scenario, it still looks like Monday will be the warmest day yet in our little break from the cold. Unfortunately, it looks that once this system passes, Arctic air will once again push back over the Eastern Prairies and establish itself; locking us back into a sunny, but very cold, weather pattern with daytime highs back near –20°C.


  1. A zonal flow, with respect to meteorology, is one that travels more west-east than it does north-south. By contrast, a meridional flow is one that has a larger north-south component than west-east.  ↩

Bitter Cold Continues

The bitter cold entrenched over Southern Manitoba will persist a few more days as another Arctic Ridge slides through the province.

850mb Temperatures valid Wednesday Morning

850mb temperatures valid this morning from the GEM-REG. A pool of bitterly cold Arctic air over the province will restrict daytime highs to the mid-minus-twenties today.

We’ll see an extremely cold day today with plenty of sunshine and a high only around –25°C. This is some 12–13°C below our normal daytime high for this time of year of –12°C. Temperatures will drop below –30°C tonight for a 3rd night in a row.

Light Snow on Thursday

Temperatures will continue to be cold on Thursday with a high near –21°C as a weak disturbance slides across the province in the northwesterly flow aloft. This will spread an area of snow across southwestern portions of the province early in the morning and into the Red River Valley near midday. With temperatures so low SLR values will likely be quite high, somewhere in the range of 20:1 to 25:1. This very high “fluffy factor” will help produce snowfall accumulations of 2–4cm by Thursday evening. Temperatures will climb to around –20°C on Thursday, aided by the cloud cover that will push in.

On Friday sunshine will return as we face another cold day with highs below –20°C. Fortunately, it appears that warmer air will finally be pushing into the region by Friday night. Temperatures look to drop only a few degrees from our daytime high as we then see much warmer weather on Saturday and Sunday as highs climb back towards the –12 or –13°C mark. It looks like we’ll see a mix of sun and cloud through the weekend, with a chance for another couple of cm of snow on Sunday.