Warmer Weather Set to Return to The Red River Valley

After a prolonged and sudden stretch of normal to below-normal temperatures, warmer weather is on it’s way for Winnipeg.

500mb Winds valid Wednesday Evening

500mb wind speeds valid for this evening. Of note is the advancing upper ridge (denoted by the blue squiggle) over British Columbia.

The long-wave trough that has remained solidly parked over the Eastern Prairies over the past week is finally pushing off to the east, allowing a building upper ridge over British Columbia to spread eastwards into the Prairies and bring with it some milder Pacific air. With an incoming upper ridge, our chance for precipitation over the next few days is pretty much nil. We’ll see temperatures climb to about 17°C today, which will be a couple of degrees above our normal daytime high of 15°C for this time of year. Things warm up on Thursday as a warm front pushes through and we climb to a high of 23°C. Temperatures will remain in the low 20’s right through the weekend under sunny skies.

A Dry End to September

Rob put up a great summary on the precipitation situation for Southern Manitoba this month.

As of [September 24, 2012], only 4 mm of rain has fallen at Winnipeg airport this month, with no precipitation forecast all this week through the end of the month. If so, September will end up as the 2nd driest September on record in Winnipeg since records began 140 years ago in 1872.

I highly recommend you head over and read the brief summary Rob put up. It continues to look like we’ll be dry through the end of the month, so there’s a very good chance that Winnipeg may see it’s second driest September on record. We’ll have a complete summary for the month of September on Monday, October 1st in addition to our regular post.

Fall Weather

Fall has officially begun and, rather fittingly, fall weather is in store for the next few days.

High pressure will be in place over much of Manitoba for the first part of the week

High pressure will be in place over Manitoba for the first part of the week

Temperatures for the first few days of this week are expected to be around or slightly below normal. Monday, Tuesday, and Wednesday will all have high temperatures in the low to mid teens (normal high is 16C). Monday will have a cool north wind, but on Tuesday and Wednesday the wind should not be much of a factor. No notable precipitation is expected for the first half of this week as we remain under a surface ridge of high pressure.

Models have been hinting at some warmer weather towards the end of this week into next weekend. As the high pressure system from earlier in the week moves off to the east it appears that a southerly flow will develop over Southern Manitoba, allowing us to see some more above-normal weather before the end of the month.

Last Day of Summer Will Be Cold, Wet and Windy

Far from the sunny skies and warm temperatures we’ve seen constantly over the last several months, today will be cold, wet and windy as a cold front blasts through the Red River Valley.

GEM-REG 850mb Temperatures

850mb temperatures from the GEM-REG model valid for this evening. A significant outbreak of cold air will occur over Southern Manitoba today.

A powerful cold front will push southwards through the Red River Valley today, beginning in areas north of Winnipeg early this morning, then pushing through Winnipeg mid-to-late morning and then pushing through the rest of the valley and southeast Manitoba by early this afternoon. There will be an area of showers that pushes through the central and eastern Red River Valley, with rain further east in the Whiteshell along and behind the cold front. Generally speaking, if you’ve seen showers in the past two days, you’ll likely see more today. Winnipeg will likely only see 1-2mm, however anywhere from 2-10mm are possible in the eastern Red River Valley to the Ontario border. In addition to the precipitation, strong winds will once again develop over the Red River Valley, with winds increasing out of the north to 40-50km/h with gusts to 60-70km/h immediately behind the cold front.

This system will be dragging the coldest temperatures aloft that we’ve seen this month; 850mb temperatures will drop to anywhere from -5 to -8°C. This will result in fairly significant low-to-mid-level instability, mainly through the Interlake and arcing southeastwards across the South Basin towards Sprague. This will have two main impacts:

  1. Today, associated with the passage of the cold front, there’s a chance for an isolated thundershower through the Central/Southern Interlake and the Dugald/Beausejour/Grand Beach region. They will not be very strong, however they may be able to produce small hail.
  2. As the winds at various heights in the atmosphere slowly line up, lake-effect streamers will develop this evening and overnight off of Lake Winnipeg. The location of the precipitation will be sensitive to the exact wind direction, however, in general, the regions that will be effected the most will be up in the Arborg area (from the North Basin), and then further south in the Dugald/Beausejour/Grand Beach region (from the South Basin). There will also likely be streamers in the Portage la Prairie region overnight from Lake Manitoba, however they’ll be weaker as a surface ridge approaches from the west overnight. There will only be a slight chance of isolated showers in the southern half of the Red River Valley overnight. Winnipeg will be nestled between the two bands of streamers to our west and east, however there’s a distinct chance that we could see the streamer from the South Basin move into the city overnight.

In addition to the streamers, the other significant weather tonight will be frost. Areas that clear out tonight, which will be most areas that aren’t in the lee of the lakes, will see frost with overnight lows in the -1 to -3°C range. There’s a chance that areas in SW Manitoba may see overnight lows dip as low as -5°C underneath the surface ridge.

For Saturday, here in the valley we’ll see clouds & showers from the lakes last until midday before things start to clear up in the afternoon. Temperatures will remain cool with highs only around 11°C. We’ll likely see a hard freeze tomorrow night with overnight lows in the -3 to -5°C range across most of Southern Manitoba.

On Sunday, we’ll finally see some warmer air make it’s way towards us. The models want to push temperatures as high as 18-19°C through the Red River Valley, however we often see cold air stick around a little longer than forecast. Winds are forecast to shift to the southwest, however it’s almost certain that if they don’t quite make it to SW and end up being southerly we’ll see daytime highs a few degrees cooler than that. We should see temperatures in the mid-to-upper teens last through much of next week with little significant weather on tap.

Unsettled, Cool Weather

We’ll see showers in the Red River Valley this morning as a low pressure system slides through the Interlake and Whiteshell regions but, unfortunately, little accumulations are expected as the more significant rain will stay north and east of the Valley. More cool days are ahead as this system reinforces the colder air over the province.

Rainfall Map

A low pressure system will track SE into Ontario today, bringing with it a large area of rain, represented in blue, and showers, represented in green, to Southern Manitoba.

A low pressure system dropping southwards from Northern Manitoba has pushed an area of showers through the Interlake overnight and will bring that rain through the Whiteshell and Sprague regions today. As pictured above, the low will track far to our NE into Ontario, leaving the Red River Valley with only disorganized instability in a strong NW flow pumping cooler air southwards on the backside of this system.

Temperatures through the RRV will stay steady today at 12-13°C as strong northwesterly winds pick up as the day progresses. Winds across the valley will pick up to 50km/h with gusts as high as 70-80km/h by late this morning and remain that way through most of the afternoon before beginning to ease this evening. A chance for showers exists through the whole RRV, and models are hinting that there may be some narrow, banded areas of precipitation that develop that could result in localized amounts of 2-4mm. Areas in the southwest RRV, such as Morden, will likely see nothing more than a passing sprinkle or two today while areas closer to the South Basin will likely see showers this morning.

We’ll see cool nights ahead, with lows near 3 or 4°C for the rest of the week. Thursday and Friday will bring us a mixed sky and highs only around 14°C.

Another system will push it’s way through the area on Friday, bringing another batch of scattered showers to the RRV. No significant amounts are expected across the Red River Valley.