Elsewhere in Weather News: July 6th, 2013

Tropical Storm Erick

On Friday a tropical storm – tropical storm Erick, formed off Mexico’s coast, over the Pacific Ocean. Erick has been hugging Mexico’s west but staying over the Pacific. Since it has been staying over warm sea surface temperatures (SST) of about 28-29°C, Erick has had the chance to strengthen and is expected to become a hurricane. It currently has sustained winds around the 80km/h mark. But because of its proximity to land, SSTs gradually decreasing as you head north and a bit shear present, Erick is only expected to intensify into a category one hurricane this weekend. Mexico’s west coast is not in the clear though, cities and resorts such as Manzanillo, Tecomán and Puerto Vallarta are expected to receive heavy, possibly flooding rains from Erick’s outer bands. A hurricane watch has been issued for the region because of Erick.

Erick

IR picture of tropical storm Erick on Saturday morning. (Source: CIMSS)

After a few days of being close to the coast Erick is expected to take a left turn into the wide open Pacific Ocean and will succumb to its death as SSTs are much cooler and shear will tear the storm apart.

More Flooding in China

In other weather news, China has yet again faced severe flooding because of torrential rains that inundated eastern China and southwestern China. In the southwest it was not uncommon to see 24 hour rainfall accumulations of 200mm from the monsoonal rains. In the east, Shenyang was the hardest hit city where streets were flooded out and houses inundated. The flooding is blamed for 39 deaths this past week in China.

A few sunny days this weekend should let things dry out before the chance of rain will increase again early next week in Shenyang.

Elsewhere in Weather News: June 29th, 2013

Australia Faces Flooding Problems

This spring has been disastrous flood-wise across the globe; hundreds of billions of dollars of damage to crops and infrastructure from a few significant floods such as the Chinese floods, European floods and closer to home; Albertan floods as talked about in last week’s EIWN. Extreme flooding continues this week, most notably in Australia’s New South Wales state.

In the past few days coastal areas of New South Wales have received copious amounts of rain. Consequently, flood evacuations have had to be issued for a few towns just outside of Sydney (Richmond Lowlands, Pitt Town, Gronos Point). The Warragamba Dam, located to the west of Sydney, was overwhelmed by the 150mm of rain that fell in a 24 hour period starting Wednesday, prompting for the flood evacuations. Many roads and a few key bridges in the area had to be shut down because of the overland flooding. In addition, a few search and rescue missions have had to be executed because of people trapped in floodwaters. Thankfully no casualties have been reported as of yet related to this flooding.

Rainfall June 29

Rainfall map for the past 7 days as of Friday. Circled in red the area experiencing flooding, localized areas of 200mm+. (Source: Australia’s BoM)

It appears as though a lingering trough of low pressure is to blame for all the rain on the eastern coast of Australia on Wednesday. Sydney and surrounding areas get on average about 130mm of rain for the whole month of June. Compared to this past week where in some areas 200mm (or more) have already fallen, these areas have already doubled their average rainfall for June, significant flooding is not surprising. This weekend appears to bring more rain to the coast of New South Wales, though not another significant rainfall event.

A Brief Reprieve From Storms

It’s been a wet and wild week in Southern Manitoba as muttiple rounds of thunderstorms have pummeled the region with heavy rain. On Thursday, 75mm of rain fell in southwest Winnipeg, causing substantial amounts of flooding to neighborhoods, schools and retail locations. On Friday night a area of heavy rain and thunderstorms pushed into Western Manitoba bringing as much as 175–200mm of rain to some regions in the southwestern portion of the province. The town of Reston, MB has declared a state of emergency after about 7.5” of rain fell on Friday night (~ 190mm). Approximately 2/3rds of the town’s population has been affected by the flood waters that engulfed the town as it’s drainage system simply could not keep up with the intense downpour.

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The village of Reston, MB has declared a state of emergency after heavy rain caused significant flooding. Photo credit: Jillian Coubrough/CBC

On Saturday evening, an intense line of thunderstorms developed along the western escarpment of the Red River Valley and remained stationary for almost 3 hours. The hardest-hit areas just west and northwest of Portage la Prairie where – as evidenced by RADAR-estimated rainfall accumulations and a report from the town of Westbourne, MB – as much as 225mm (9”) of rain fell. On Sunday, an area of rain and thunderstorms lifting northwards through western Manitboba brought another 50–75mm of rain. This additional rainfall in an already waterlogged region has brought more overland flooding and caused mutliple highways to be closed near Riding Mountain National Park.

But a reprieve is in store for Southern Manitoba as the upper low that has been drawing a moist, unstable air mass from the Gulf of Mexico and brought catastrophic flooding to Calgary and southwest Alberta finally moves out of the region. This will allow a slightly drier, more stable air mass to move into Southern Manitoba on Monday. Things are not meant to last, though, as the heat and moisture is set to return on Tuesday as another system pushes into the Prairies and brings the storm threat back.

The Next Few Days

Monday

26°C / 15°C
Mainly Sunny
Tuesday

29°C / 18°C
Hot and humid. Thunderstorms possible in the evening & overnight.
Wednesday

26°C / 15°C
Mostly cloudy; showers likely.

We’ll see a beautiful day today with mainly sunny skies. A westerly wind will bring in slightly dryer air which will help things feel a little more comfortable as we head to a high of around 26°C. Skies will be mainly clear tonight as we drop to around 15°C.

Heat and humidity will begin to build in on Tuesday as a southeasterly wind develops and begins drawing Gulf moisture northwards again. Dewpoints should climb back towards 19–20°C as our temperature soars into the high 20’s. While the high will top out around 28 or 29°C, when combined with the humidity it will feel much closer to 35°C out there. An approaching trough will push into SW Manitoba through the afternoon and move into the Red River Valley in the evening.

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CAPE values are expected to climb towards 2500–3000J/kg in southwestern Manitoba on Tuesday.

Thunderstorms should fire along this feature in the afternoon and pretty much every single thunderstorm parameter looks fantastic. CAPEs are expected to exceed 2500J/kg, LI values are expected to be beween –5 and –10°C, surface dewpoints should pool to around 20°C along the trough and a decent shear profile will be in place. It looks likely that any storms that develop will likely have the potential to become severe with threats of large hail, torrential rain and tornadoes. The storms will likely grow into a line of storms as they slowly progress eastwards towards the Red River Valley, with a good chance of heavy showers or thunderstorms in the late evening or overnight here in Winnipeg.

On Wednesday we’ll be stuck underneath a low pressure complex. The overnight convection should clear out through the morning hours then we’ll move into a mix of sun and cloud with scattered showers through southern Manitoba. We’ll see a high climb into the mid–20’s and clearing skies overnight with a low near 15°C.

Rest of the Week

It looks like we’ll finally move into a dryer pattern for at least a few days as a weak upper ridge pushes into the Prairies. Temperatures will be mid–20’s with significantly dryer air in place making for some pleasant, warm and comfortable summer weather. A few thunderstorms may be possible throughout the latter half of the week, but with less moisture available they shouldn’t produce the excessive rainfall totals we’ve seen over the past several days.

Elsewhere in Weather News: June 22nd, 2013

Disastrous Flooding in Alberta

For the past few days parts of southern Alberta have been experiencing severe flooding that has forced thousands of residents to evacuate and move to higher grounds. A deep surface low in extreme southern Alberta pulled significant moisture straight from the Gulf of Mexico into southern Alberta, causing for high PWAT (precipitable water) values in the region.

Rainfall accumulations

This past week’s rainfall totals (mm) in southern Alberta up until June 21st, note the extremely high rainfall totals just west of Calgary, east of the Rockies. (Source: AB Environment)

The Canadian army has been called in to help; 1,300 soldiers have been deployed to the flooded areas to help out with sandbagging. Search and rescue missions are still being performed as people that have not evacuated are now stuck in their own homes. In southern Alberta, an estimated 100,000 people have been ordered to evacuate, including 75,000 Calgarians, because of floodwaters infiltrating low land areas and rivers spilling their banks. Even in Calgary’s city core two feet of water could be seen flowing through the streets as the Bow River overflowed its banks. The Calgary Saddledome where the Flames play has been completely flooded out on the main floor. It has not only been Calgary that has been affected though – quite a few other communities just east of the Rockies, namely; Lethbridge, Medicine Hat, Canmore and High River have experienced extreme flooding. Unfortunately, it has been reported as of Friday night that 3 people had died in the floodwaters and a few more were still missing.

Waters from the Bow River are not expected to start subsiding until midday today, however, some other rivers have already started slowly decreasing in flow already on Friday evening. Some scatted showers are in the forecast this weekend but steadier rains are possible Monday as the next trough rolls in on the West Coast.