Another Clipper System Brings Snow to Southern Manitoba

Another Alberta Clipper system is racing eastwards across the Prairies and will bring another shot of snow to Southern Manitoba today.

Snowfall Accumulations for February 6, 2013

Snowfall accumulations through the day today. A swath of 5–10cm of snow will cut across Southern Manitoba as an Alberta Clipper dives into North Dakota.
Wednesday

Snow. Total 2-4cm.
-13°C / -20°C

Riding along the strong northwesterly jet stream that’s been in place over our region over the past few days, another clipper system will race across Southern Manitoba today. This system will prove to be slightly more challenging than Monday’s clipper system as it looks to be more compact and intense. When these two aspects combine, it always proves to be a tricky forecast; small changes in the track of the system (for example, even a shift of 25–30km north or south) can result in dramatically different weather for places along the edges of the track.

The low will slice across northern portions of North Dakota before diving into central Minnesota this evening. The heaviest snow should run just north of this low track with 5–10cm on the ground by the evening. Accumulations will drop off quite quickly to the north of this band which is, of course, where Winnipeg will sit. As seems to be near-climatological wizardry, Winnipeg will yet again sit right on the edge of heavier snow, making the forecast quite sensitive.

The most probable outcome today will look something like this: snow will push into Winnipeg early this morning and intensify fairly quickly. The heaviest snow will mid-to-late morning, and we’ll pick up a fairly quick 2–4cm of snow. It will start to taper off quite quickly after noon, with some lingering light snow lasting through into the evening. Like Monday’s system, there is a chance that the light snow could add another cm or so to the totals for the system. If this system tracks a little further north (even 20–30km), it’s entirely possible that we’ll see another 5–8cm of snow here in Winnipeg. We’ll provide some updates as soon as we can more definitively say which outcome is going to happen.

To the south of Winnipeg, snow will last through more and more of the afternoon the further south you go with accumulations increasing. For communities close to the international border such as Altona, Gretna and Morden, as much as 8–10cm of snow may be on the ground by the end of the day. Winds should remain light enough that blowing snow should not be an issue through the valley today. Things will clear out this evening with some lingering cloud left behind as we head to a low near –20°C.

Thursday


Mix of sun & cloud.
-16°C / -19°C

Thursday will bring a mix of sun and cloud and a high just a few degrees cooler than the day before. Instead of plunging back into the deep freeze like we normally do after many clipper systems, this one is embedded within a larger warming pattern; the highly meridional flow[1] we’ve had lately is slowly being modified and forced into a more zonal flow[2] by a developing complex of low pressure systems over Alaska. Temperatures will climb to around –16°C today and drop only a few degrees tonight as a southwesterly flow aloft kicks in and starts pushing warmer air over our region.

Friday


Mix of sun and cloud.
-6°C / -13°C

We’ll transition into the milder air that we’ve been advertising would be on it’s way by Friday. A solid southwesterly flow aloft will help push temperatures up to around –5 or –6°C across the Red River Valley under a mix of sun and clouds. This warmer weather will continue through the weekend, with highs generally between –5°C and –8°C with overnight lows dropping just below –10°C.


  1. A meridional flow is one that has a larger north-south component than east-west in the flow directions. In Winnipeg, meridional flows often bring in bitterly cold air in the winter (from the north) and oppressively hot weather in the summer (from the Gulf of Mexico).  ↩
  2. A zonal flow is one that whose east-west component is greater than it’s north-south. Zonal flows tend to moderate temperatures across the Prairies as mild Pacific air washes out the colder Arctic air.  ↩

Warmer, but not Warm

Warmer weather will be more common in Southern Manitoba this week, but that’s not to say it will be warm weather. Rather, it will just feel warm relative to the arctic weather we’ve experienced lately.

Alberta Clipper snowfall map on Monday

The Alberta Clipper that will bring snow to Southern Manitoba on Monday

The weather this week will be characterized by a semi-zonal flow aloft. A zonal flow is when the jet stream moves west to east, which tends to give us neither really cold weather nor really warm weather. A series of small disturbances will ride along the jet stream, bringing us a couple chances for snow through the early part of the week.

Monday

Monday
image
Light Snow
-12°C / -17°C

An Alberta Clipper system will roll through Southern Manitoba on Monday bringing more snow along with it. This will be a fairly weak clipper, without much moisture to work with. At this point it looks like the “heaviest” band of snow will pass somewhat south and west of Winnipeg, where up to about 5cm could fall. In Winnipeg and area amounts will in the 2-4cm range. There won’t be much in the way of wind with this system, so its affects will be limited to adding more slippery sections to roadways.

Tuesday

Tuesday
image
Mainly Cloudy
-10°C / -15°C

Tuesday will be a fairly nice day overall, with light winds and mainly cloudy skies. Temperatures will be fairly close to seasonal values, with highs in the upper single digits or lower double digits (below zero of course).

Wednesday

Wednesday
image
Snow
-7°C / -18°C

It appears that we’ll see yet another Alberta Clipper on Wednesday. It will bring snow once again, with accumulations probably being a bit higher than those seen on Monday. It’s hard to say exactly how much we might get from this clipper, but an early guess would be anywhere from 4 to 8cm in Southern Manitoba. Check the comments for an updated forecast for Wednesday over the next couple days.

For once there may be something of interest to talk about in the long-range. There have been numerous indications over the past week that we may be heading toward a more prolonged warm period that could exist through mid-February. The Climate Prediction Centre, NAEFS ensemble, ECMWF, and arctic oscillation predictions are all in line with milder weather for the early to mid-month period. They don’t give a clear indication of how mild it could get, but certainly arctic outbreaks like those experienced in January could be much harder to come over the next while.

The Deep Freeze Gives Way to A Mixed Weekend

While temperatures across the Red River Valley this morning are extremely cold, a developing series of major low pressure systems set to impact Alaska will be responsible for pushing us out of the deep freeze and back towards more seasonal temperatures for next week.

12hr. QPF valid Saturday at Noon

The GEM-REG is showing around 1–2cm of snow across the Red River Valley by midday on Saturday.

Friday


Sunny. Increasing cloud overnight.
-24°C / -28°C

Sunny skies will dominate the Red River Valley for most of the day today as we remain under the influence of the Arctic high. Entrenched in the cold air under this high, temperatures today will climb up to about –24°C; this is some 13°C below the “normal”[1] temperature for this time of year. The strong northwesterly flow aloft that’s brought our cold air back will begin to waver tonight as a weak disturbance ripples down the jet stream towards Southern Manitoba. An Alberta clipper will rush across the Prairies tonight, pushing clouds into Southern Manitoba through the overnight period and preventing our overnight lows from dropping to anywhere near where they bottomed out last night. Overnight lows will likely sit at around –27 or –28°C tonight through most of the Red River Valley.

Saturday

Saturday

About 2cm of light snow.
-16°C / -28°C

As the Alberta clipper pushes through on Saturday, a broad area of light snow will move through the Red River Valley. This system will be rather moisture-starved with only ¼ to ½” of precipitable water to it’s name, so snow will likely be light with SLRs of only around 15:1 (relatively crystalline snow). This will all combine to produce only 1–2cm of snow despite the fact that it will snow most of the day. Temperatures will warm up to around –15°C as a little bit of mild air pushes into the province with this system, but temperatures will plummet right back to where we were before as the clouds clear out fairly quickly on Saturday evening and we head to an overnight low of, again, around –28°C.

Sunday


Mix of sun & cloud. Chance of flurries.
-20°C / -28°C

Skies will start off sunny on Sunday but another weak system tracking across southwestern Manitoba will spread some cloud into the Red River Valley midday. This disturbance will track through fairly quickly so we’ll likely see a chance of flurries (with better chances over southwestern Red River Valley) late in the morning into the early afternoon. The clouds will clear out by evening as we head to another cold night with temperatures dropping back to about –28°C. Heading into next week, the flow aloft begins to become significantly more zonal, allowing milder Pacific air to push further eastwards across the Prairies. Temperatures will generally be warmer but by exactly how much is still hard to tell. Ensemble predictions have moved from an above-normal temperature forecast next week into a more seasonal-looking pattern. Either way, we’ll certainly be leaving the temperatures we’ve seen over the past week behind for a while.


  1. It should probably be said that the “normal” temperature for late January in Winnipeg is most likely just an average of the extremes.  ↩

Back To The Deep Freeze

After a short break from the cold as milder air spilled across the Prairies, significantly colder weather is on it’s way back to the region as a significant Arctic ridge pushes into the Prairies.

850mb Temperatures for Mid-Day Wednesday, January 30th 2013

850mb temperatures show a deep core of cold, Arctic air pushing into Manitoba while near summer-like warmth is in place over the eastern United States.

Wednesday

Wednesday

Mostly cloudy with patchy light snow.
-16°C / -25°C

The Arctic air will slowly push eastwards across Southern Manitoba today which will offset most of our potential warming today and limit our daytime high to only a couple degrees warmer than we dipped down to overnight. We’ll likely see the temperature climb to about –16°C today, but northerly winds of 20–30km/h will make it feel closer to –25 or –26 this afternoon. In addition to the cooler temperatures, some low-level lift associated with the advancing cold air, combined with the mostly cloudy skies in place over the Red River Valley, will result in patchy light snow for most of the day. As things cool off this evening the thermal profile will become less conducive to snow generation which will help any light snow left taper off. Temperatures will drop to around –25°C as skies clear overnight with wind chill values closer to –35.

Thursday & Friday

Sunny skies will dominate through to the weekend as we remain under the influence of the Arctic ridge. Temperatures will return back to the “bitterly cold” range with daytime highs back below the –20°C mark.

Thursday

Sunny.
-22°C / -33°C
Friday

Sunny. Increasing clouds overnight.
-24°C / -30°C

Temperatures will top out at –22°C on Thursday and then plummet to –33°C on Thursday night. Wind chill may be a concern on Thursday night; if winds climb up to even 15km/h wind chill values will drop to –42 to –45 which is below the –40 threshold for wind chill warnings in Southern Manitoba. Temperatures will rebound to only around –24°C on Friday under sunny skies again. Some cloud will push into the Red River Valley on Friday night as an Alberta clipper pushes into southwestern Manitoba; this will help prevent our overnight low from dropping as much as the night before. Currently it looks that the temperature will bottom out at –30°C but it will likely be short-lived as that cloudy, warmer air pushes eastwards.