Return to Cooler Conditions

After a beautiful weekend we’ll unfortunately slip back into well below normal weather this week. This cooler weather will be triggered by the passage of a weather system on Monday.

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A weather system will bring rain to Southern Manitoba on Monday

Today

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Increasing clouds. Periods of rain in the afternoon-overnight.
12°C / 6°C

Today will be a fairly normal late April day. Temperatures will be in the low teens with a breezy south wind. Cloud cover will increase during the day, with there being a chance of rain beginning in the afternoon and lasting into the overnight period. This rain will be generated by a fairly strong, complex low pressure system moving through Southern Manitoba and North Dakota today. It is quite difficult to figure out what accumulations might be as the rain may end up quite showery & localized, but my guess would be around 10mm in general with locally higher amounts. The first shot of precipitation will push through in the afternoon as low-level jet over-running a weak warm front slides across the province. This precipitation will be convective in nature, meaning rainfall amounts could be fairly significant (10-20mm) in a short period of time and relatively localized. Those showers will clear out in the evening before a second batch of precipitation arrives with the main low center late overnight. Here in the Red River Valley, that means that we’ll likely see some more shower activity overnight.

Tuesday and Wednesday

Tuesday
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Chance of Flurries.
6°C / -2°C
Wednesday
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Mix of sun and cloud
3°C / -3°C

A cold front will swing through tonight, ushering in cooler temperatures for Tuesday. The showers tonight may transition into some flurries on Tuesday morning as this cooler air moves in. Fortunately, these flurries won’t amount to anything, but they will signal a shift back into unpleasant, below-normal conditions. On Tuesday we’ll only see high temperatures in the low single digits with similarly cool values on Wednesday.

Long Range

In the long range there is no sign of a shift towards a more consistently above normal pattern. It looks like we’ll see near normal conditions return around the weekend, with some days being a bit below normal, with others are slightly above normal. There is also no sign of significant precipitation in the long range, which is a good for the flood situation.

Elsewhere in Weather News: December 15th, 2012

Tropical cyclone Evan struck the Samoan Islands on December 13, bringing strong winds and heavy rain to the area.

NASA's Aqua satellite captured this image of Evan as it struck Samoa

NASA’s Aqua satellite captured this image of Evan as it struck Samoa (Source: http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/NaturalHazards/view.php?id=79989&src=nha)

Evan was a category 1 cyclone when it struck the Samoan Islands region on Thursday, with maximum sustained winds of 144km/h. The storm came onshore near Apia, the capital of Samoa, and the country’s largest city (population 37,708). The cyclone destroyed buildings, ripped up trees, and took down phone, internet, and electricity services across Samoa. In addition, the heavy rain generated by Evan caused widespread flooding. The death toll from Evan is at least 2, with the cyclone being called the worst in many years by local residents.

People walk over a destroyed bridge in Samoa's capital Apia, Friday, Dec. 14, 2012

People walk over a destroyed bridge in Samoa’s capital Apia, Friday, Dec. 14, 2012 (Source: http://www.wunderground.com/blog/JeffMasters/article.html?entrynum=2311)

Evan has taken an unusual track so far, first moving eastward toward Samoa, then making a 180 degree turn over the islands, with its track now taking it westward toward Figi. Evan is currently intensifying, with maximum sustained winds presently at 185km/h. That is high enough to make it a category 3 cyclone on the Saffir-Simpson scale. Current forecasts suggest that the cyclone could approach category 5 status (winds >252km/h) this weekend, before hopefully weakening somewhat prior to affecting Figi. Despite its expected weakening trend ahead of hitting Figi, Evan could become a major disaster for the country, with the country’s leader Commodore Frank Bainimarama’s quoted as saying the following “Fellow Fijians I cannot stress how serious this is, every Fijian will be affected”. Figi is a small country consisting of 332 islands with a population of approximately 850,000.

Weather Roller Coaster

This week will be a bit of a meteorological roller coaster as our temperatures climb up, then fall rapidly back down again.

GEM-Regional predicted rainfall total for Monday

GEM-Regional predicted rainfall total for Monday

Monday looks to be the warmest day of the week with above freezing temperature of 1 or 2C expected in Southern Manitoba. Some light rainfall is expected in south-eastern parts of the province out ahead of a cold front. This may lead to icy conditions on Monday night as temperatures drop below zero behind the front. Winnipeg will be right on the edge of this area of rain, so the city isn’t expected to see more than a millimetre or two of rain at most. In fact most models take the area of rain just south-east of Winnipeg, so the northern part of the Red River Valley may end up with no precipitation at all. Temperatures will plummet on Monday night in the wake of the cold front with values dipping down into the minus double digits by Tuesday morning.

High temperatures will remain down in the minus teens in Southern Manitoba on Wednesday, with most areas in the -11 to -14C range. A weather system emerging from the mountains in Alberta will develop a southerly flow over Manitoba on Tuesday night. As a result, Tuesday night will be characterized by increasing warm air advection, allowing for warmer air to filter into Southern Manitoba during the overnight period. We will continue to experience warming on Wednesday as a stiff south wind continues to bring in warmer air. Unfortunately, the wind will be very strong, making conditions much less comfortable than the temperature alone would indicate. Highs on Wednesday will be in the low to mid minus single digits in Southern Manitoba, but wind chills values will be in the -10 to -15 range due to the strong south wind.

Another cold front will move through on Wednesday night or Thursday, setting up a chilly end to the week. No significant precipitation is currently in the forecast for Southern Manitoba this week as the main storm track remains to our north and west.

Winter Looms

The weather for most of this week will be fairly calm and uneventful, but current forecasts show the potential for a major winter storm next weekend.

The ECMWF model is predicting that a major winter storm will impact Southern Manitoba next weekend

The ECMWF model is predicting that a major winter storm will impact Southern Manitoba next weekend

Monday’s weather will be fairly seasonal, with high temperatures just above zero. There may be some light rain during the afternoon and evening hours as a trough of low pressure swings through, though nothing particularly significant. Tuesday will see little change from Monday, with temperatures once again in the low single digits. Perhaps the biggest difference between these two days will be the wind direction, with the wind being north-westerly on Tuesday, as opposed to southerly on Monday. Wednesday will once again be a seasonal day, with temperatures around or slightly above zero.

The main attention this week will be focused on the potential for a major weather system next weekend. Weather models are currently showing a significant Colorado Low system impacting Southern Manitoba next weekend, with the potential for heavy snow and strong winds. At this point it is impossible to predict exactly how this system will affect us, other than to say it could cause significant disruptions. Just as it is impossible to know the exact impacts of this storm this far in the future, it is also not possible to know for sure if this storm will hit us at all. Based on the latest guidance, there does appear to be a reasonable chance of it impacting Southern Manitoba in some way, but we won’t be sure for a few more days. In the meantime, we’ve got some interesting weather to talk about!