Nice Today, Then Showers & Rain

Winnipeg and the Red River Valley will get a bit of a reprieve from the unsettled weather of late today with some sunshine and daytime highs in the mid-teens for Winnipeg and closer to 20°C for regions in the Southern Red River Valley. Conditions will deteriorate tonight, however, as Southern Manitoba deals with another low pressure system that will move through on Thursday.

12hr. QPF -- GEMREG

12 hour precipitation accumulation from the GEMREG model. Valid 12Z Thursday to 00Z Friday.

Clouds and showers will push into the Red River Valley tonight as a low pressure system makes it’s way through North Dakota. A very slight risk for a thundershower exists along the US border, however the odds aren’t very likely. For everyone else, just plain old rain will be pushing your way. Models disagree on how far northwards the precipitation will push: the American models keep the northern edge on a line that cuts from Morden to Bisset, south of Winnipeg, while the Canadian models push the precipitation as far north as Gimli. It seems fairly certain that the southern half of the Red River Valley will see showers tonight and Thursday; Winnipeg will likely see at least a few passing showers out of this next system, with a chance that we’ll see rain tonight through much of tomorrow.

12 Hour QPF -- NAM

12 hour precipitation accumulation from the NAM model. Valid 12Z Thursday to 00Z Friday. Notice how the NAM keeps the precipitation much further south; whereas the GEMREG has Winnipeg in the highest accumulations of the system, the NAM keeps us on the Northern fringe of the rain with very little accumulation.

For areas that do see steady rain, total accumulations should be in the 5-10mm range with localized areas that see some convective enhancement seeing as much as 15-20mm. My current feeling is that Winnipeg will see at least 5-10mm through Thursday evening.

Rainfall in systems like this is typically hard to predict because it is so dependent on the initiation of elevated convection at night; something that models do not have a great handle on and humans struggle with not because we don’t understand it, but because there’s simply so little data to work with. Small errors in the location or strength of initiation of the nocturnal convection can result in huge errors in the model for later times, which can cause the model to end up forecasting tons of rainfall for one location that ends up seeing nothing and completely missing other areas that might see plenty of rain. For this reason, working off of real data is often the best way to go; satellite & RADAR imagery can be a forecaster’s best friend in dealing with nocturnal convection. A drawback to this, though, is that you can’t make your forecast as early. As soon as things begin to take shape, a forecaster can act quickly and make a fairly accurate forecast for the next 12-24 hours. It’s crucial to make sure that the starting point is correct, though, which is why when dealing with convectively driven situations, it’s important to talk in terms of probabilities and likelihoods while still a ways away from the event actually happening.

Saturday Rain Followed By A Warm Up

After a pleasant Friday, Southern Manitoba will see a showery Saturday as one last system pushes through the province before a large-scale shift in the upper atmosphere brings above-normal weather back to our neck of the woods.

500mb Speed Map

500mb Wind Speed map from the NAM depicting the strong jet core associated with a low forecast to track across Southern Mantioba.

For today, the Winnipeg & the Red River Valley will see sunny skies with milder temperatures, courtesy of the cold trough that we’ve been under the influence of the past few days finally moving off towards the east. We should see a daytime high of about 12°C today, which is right around normal for this time of year.

Tonight, clouds will roll in ahead of a system that is sliding across the Prairies. Showers will push into Southwest Manitoba this evening along a NW-SE line aligned with the lift associated with a strong 90kt jet streak at 500mb. This line will push eastwards through the night and enter into the RRV by morning. The showers should weaken and spread out into a band of light rain by the time it reaches Winnipeg. Although the rain won’t be particularly heavy, the system looks to be relatively slow moving, and because of that it seems like most areas in Southern Manitoba will see between 2-5mm of rain. We’ll refine rainfall amounts in the comments a little closer to the event.

The rain clears out on Saturday evening and clouds will scatter overnight. Skies should completely clear by Sunday afternoon through the RRV leaving us with sunshine and a high near 15°C.

For next week, temperatures will remain in the low teens as an upper ridge begins to build into the Southern Prairies, however we’ll have to wait and see how much sun we’ll have. The potential for several powerful systems to track across the Prairies exists; we’ll be sure to keep an eye on whether or not these systems will impact Winnipeg and the Red River Valley!

Showers and Unsettled Weather

Showers will be the story of the day in Winnipeg as an upper trough swings into the RRV today. A band of showers will push in this morning and entrench itself as a low pressure system pushing northwards out of the United States reinforces the area of rain parked over the Red River Valley.

An upper low has pushed into Alberta, drenching the province in rain and snow, with some areas expecting 30-40mm of rain while some regions in the Foothills are getting 10-20cm of snow. For us here in Manitoba, a band of rain running along a line from Dauphin to Grenta to Grand Forks will push over the entirety of the Red River Valley and stall out. In Winnipeg, we’ll get up to around 10°C today with a blustery southeast wind. Showers will slowly weaken in the afternoon before reintensifying as a low pressure system lifts northwards out of North Dakota in the evening. Precipitation will blossom as the entire system spins up and strengthens with cooler air beginning to slump southwards across the Prairies on the backside of the main surface low.

Accumulated QPF valid Saturday Evening

Total accumulated precipitaiton from the GEM-REG model valid from 00Z today through 00Z Sun 15 April (Saturday evening). This image is what the GEM-REG model believes the 2-day rainfall totals will be.

The showers will clear out from Winnipeg on Saturday morning leaving us with a mix of sun and cloud and a daytime high around 12°C. Things cloud up again on Saturday evening as band of scattered showers pushes southwards along the cold front. We’ll be left with sunny skies on Sunday with a high near 10°C.

Total rainfall through the next few days will vary depending on exactly how much convection ends up embedded within the rain, and we’ll only be able to tell that as things develop. In general, though, the following are the expected amounts:

  • Winnipeg: 10-15mm
  • Altona: 10-20mm
  • Emerson: 10-20mm
  • Morris: 10-15mm
  • Steinbach: 10-15mm
  • Winkler: 15-25mm

Areas in Southwestern Manitoba, including Brandon, Pilot Mound, Melita and Virden will see greater amounts than locations in the RRV, with general accumulations around 1”. As usual, we’ll have updates in the comments below!

Springtime Low to Bring Cooler Weather This Weekend

A low pressure system tracking through western and central Manitoba will bring unsettled weather, cooler temperatures and windy conditions to the Red River Valley this weekend…but not before one more beautiful day.

Forecast surface temperatures

Forecast surface temperatures for mid-afternoon today.

Conditions will be fairly uniform across the Red River Valley today with plenty of sunshine, highs near 20°C and a stiff southerly wind blowing at 40 to 50km/h. It’s a fitting end to another simply beautiful, and above normal with regards to the temperature, week. Tonight, a low pressure system will eject out of southeast Saskatchewan across Parkland Manitoba and into the Interlake. Associated with this low is a very strong 40kt low-level jet (LLJ), however a lack of moisture and unimpressive mid-level lapse rates should erase any concerns (or hopes) of nocturnal convection.

A cold front will sweep across the Red River Valley on Saturday morning, bringing a chance of showers to most regions; indications are that areas east of the Red River will see a greater chance of a shower or two than areas west. After the passage of the cold front, the entire RRV will be left with a fairly strong westerly wind and cloudy skies.

Accumulated Precipitation

Total accumulated precipitation from 00Z Friday to 00Z Monday. This shows the relative lack of precipitation over SW Manitoba and the RRV; a stark contrast to the copious amounts of precipitation that are forecast over Eastern Saskatchewan and Western Manitoba.

The wrap-around precipitation will begin to move into the RRV on Saturday night, coincident with colder air diving southwards on the backside of the low. Current indications are that the precipitation will fall as snow and that the northern half of the RRV has a much greater chance of seeing flurries than the southern half. The low continues to lift NE through the day Sunday, pulling the wrap-around northwards with it and out of the RRV. It will be a struggle between the main area of lift pulling north and remnant moisture and instability in the cooler air left in the RRV. Most areas in the RRV will likely see a little bit of snow on Sunday, however the only areas that might accumulate a cm or two would be north of Morris.

All in all, we’re being spared with this system, as large amounts of precipitation are forecast from the Moose Jaw/Regina, SK region along a line NE to Swan River and The Pas. The GEMGLB is currently painting up to 75mm of precipitation, which if that were to all fall as snow would likely end up as 1-2 feet of the white stuff. We’ll see how much actually falls, though, as the GEMGLB can have problems with convective feedback in situations where embedded elevated convection is a possibility along a warm front. Anyone planning to travel to Saskatchewan today or on the weekend should make sure they check road conditions and weather forecasts for cities/towns along their route before they leave.

After that things clear out for the start of next week and our temperatures rebound back into the low teens by midweek. Things are looking like we’ll have continued sun and warm temperatures into next weekend as well.