Tag: Thunderstorms

Warmer Weather Gradually Returns

Brad Leave a comment

The Red River Valley had an abrupt cool-down Monday evening as a dry, but quite potent, cold front pushed across the Red River Valley, dropping some of the warmest temperatures in the country by 10°C in a matter of an hour and returning the region to far more seasonal temperatures. The foray into fall will be brief, however, as warmer weather is already set to build back into the region over the coming days.

Today will be a bit of a mixed day; skies will be cloudier than not, but fortunately things should remain fairly dry with a high temperature near 17°C. The wind will be noticeable, though, as it builds out of the east through the morning to around 30–40km/h with some gustiness on top of it. The cloud will stick around through the night with an increasing chance of showers overnight.

4km NAM Forecast Sounding for Winnipeg valid early Thursday morning.
This forecast sounding for Winnipeg from the 4km NAM shows tremendous vertical velocities on Wednesday morning.

There’s uncertainty to how intense the shower activity will be and whether or not there will be any thunderstorms over the Red River Valley. At this point, the weather model most in favour of thunderstorm development has been the NAM model from the NWS. It’s difficult, though, to fully believe its output given some of the parameters it has been outputting.

Shown above is a forecast sounding from the 4km NAM model for early Wednesday morning. It reveals a high likelihood of thunderstorms, however what’s more important is the omega values it’s producing. Omega (Ω) is a measure of how fast air is moving up or down in the atmosphere, and often has values in the range of ±5–10µb/s. In strong summer-time convective situations, Ω can have values in excess of –60µb/s. The 4km NAM is producing values in excess of –160µb/s, which seems a bit physically implausible. The NAM follows similar ideas, which gives me hesitation to jumping on board the thunderstorm train.

Ultimately, any precipitation over our region is part of a secondary area of lift enhanced by confluence near a deformation zone of a larger system passing to our southeast. Because of that, it seems quite likely that we’ll see some shower activity this evening or overnight with a slight chance of an isolated thunderstorm or two. The more extreme solutions being presented by the NAM seem misplaced given the large-scale dynamics present. There’s always an off chance that the model that seems way out to lunch is correct, but I wouldn’t bet the farm on it at this point.

Thursday will be a bit of a damp day with cloud and scattered showers sticking around for at least the first half of it. Any remaining precipitation will taper off through the afternoon, but the cloud looks like it will stick around through the overnight, sustained by another approaching area of lift. Expect a high in the upper teens on Thursday with an overnight low in the low teens. Fortunately, the winds will be fairly light.

Warming Trend Begins on Friday

Friday will see the heat return to Winnipeg & the Red River Valley as a warmer air continues to push its way into Southern Manitoba. Winds will gradually pick up out of the south to around 30km/h in the afternoon as the temperature climbs into the low 20’s, some 5–8°C above seasonal highs for this time of year. The cloud will gradually push out of the region through the day, likely leaving us with more sun than cloud in the afternoon, making for pleasant fall conditions.

Overnight lows will fall just to the mid-teens on Friday night.

Beautiful Weekend Ahead

This weekend looks positively beautiful for late September. Saturday looks to be a fairly sunny day with highs climbing into the mid- to upper–20’s with winds gradually tapering off. It looks like there will be a chance for some rain or thunderstorms over lake Winnipeg (mainly the South Basin & the Narrows) and areas east through the overnight period as a cold front pushes into the region.

Forecasted 850mb temperatures from the GDPS weather model
The GDPS is forecasting a surge of warm air pushing into Manitoba on Saturday, shown by this 850mb – about 1.5km off the ground – temperature forecast.

Sunday looks cooler than Saturday with a slight chance of morning showers, but all in all it should still be a pretty nice day. Mixed skies will accompany a high in the low–20’s, still some 5–10°C above normal. Winds don’t look to be too much of an issue either. All in all, for this late in the year, the weather this weekend looks fantastic.

Next week has the potential to be more unsettled, as many models are showing a train of disturbances pushing across the Northern Plains of the U.S. These systems can often bring rainy weather to Southern Manitoba, but at this point it’s far too early to say one way or another how things will go. For now, enjoy the rest of the week and the coming warmth!

Unsettled Weather Brings Seasonal Cool-Down

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After a pleasant, summer-like start to the week, the weather is set to turn more unsettled as a disturbance rolls through Southern Manitoba tonight. Fortunately, the agitated weather will only bring temperatures back towards seasonal values before we see the heat move back in through the weekend, setting Winnipeg & the Red River Valley up for a hot start to next week.

Today will be a fairly pleasant day in the Red River Valley. There’s a slight chance of some shower activity early this morning as a trough passes through the region, but afterwards we’ll see the cloud begin to clear out through the remainder of the morning leading to just a few clouds this afternoon through the region. Daytime highs will climb to around 21°C–but with significantly less humidity than yesterday–with winds initially out of the northwest at 20–30km/h tapering off through the morning.

The more significant weather will roll into the province this evening as a low pressure system lifts northeastwards out of North Dakota and pushes across southern Manitoba. An area of showers, likely with thunderstorms embedded, will develop across southern Saskatchewan and northeastern Montana and spread eastwards through the night, pushing into southwestern Manitoba early in the evening and then spreading into the Red River Valley and Interlake through the remainder of the night. As is typical with systems that involve convection through the night-time hours, model solutions are a little scatter-shot as to what the outcome will be. Overall, it appears that the bulk of the precipitation will pass to the north of Winnipeg, however some models are coming up with solutions that bring significantly more precipitation into the region.

NAM Forecast Simulated RADAR Reflectivity valid 12Z Thursday September 17, 2015
This simulated RADAR image from the NAM forecast valid on Thursday morning shows a band of heavy, convectively-driven rain over Winnipeg & the Red River Valley.

The NAM-based solutions all tend to produce fairly strong, convectively-driven rainfall over the Red River Valley late tonight into Thursday morning. With PWAT[1] values near 35mm, the rainfall could be quite intense, however strong winds aloft should be moving anything that develops along at a fairly decent clip, meaning overall rainfall accumulations shouldn’t be excessive with around 10–20mm in any heavier precipitation that develops. Outside of thunderstorms/heavy rain cells, the more general rainfall amounts from this system should be around 2–5mm or so in regions south of the Trans-Canada Highway, and closer to the 5–10mm range for areas northwards.

NAM Forecast Sounding for Thursday Morning
This forecast sounding for Winnipeg from the NAM for Thursday morning indicates heavy rain or thunderstorms may be possible.

Temperatures will dip to around 14°C tonight. Thursday will see a high near 15°C with winds increasing out of the northwest to 40 gusting 60km/h in the afternoon. A chance for showers will persist through the remainder of Thursday under mainly cloudy skies.

Friday will bring calmer weather to the region with mainly sunny skies and a high near 19°C. Winds shouldn’t be too bad at around 15–20km/h.

Warmer Weather Returns on the Weekend

Our cool-down to seasonal temperatures will be short-lived, however, as warmer weather is set to build back into Manitoba through the weekend. The upper-level trough that will bring us our unsettled weather will push off to the east and a zonal flow is forecast to quickly develop across the Prairies, pushing in warmer air aloft that will begin to bump our temperatures back upwards. Saturday looks to have a high around 20°C, while Sunday will see the mercury climb towards the mid–20’s.

GPDS Forecast 850mb Temperatures valid 12Z Monday September 21, 2015
This forecast of 850mb temperatures from the GDPS shows temperatures pushing into the upper teens on Monday morning.

The GPDS is forecasting 850mb temperatures pushing into the upper teens through Monday, which would equate to temperatures in the upper 20’s as long as we see the sunshine. Afterwards, it looks like we may see a couple more disturbances roll through in the remainder of the week, bringing temperatures back towards seasonal.

While we will have occasional cool-downs, long-range forecasts continue to forecast above-normal temperatures through the remainder of September.

  1. Precipitable Water  ↩

Stormy Start to An Unsettled Weekend

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Friday will bring a severe thunderstorm threat to Winnipeg & the Red River Valley as the first of several bouts of unsettled weather moves through, gradually flushing out the unseasonal heat and humidity and transitioning us towards almost fall-like weather.

Friday
29°C / 18°C
Mainly cloudy; showers and thunderstorms this afternoon

Saturday
24°C / 17°C
Mainly cloudy; slight chance of showers. Evening showers or thunderstorms possible

Sunday
24°C / 11°C
Mainly cloudy; slight chance of drizzle or light rain

Mainly cloudy skies will be over Winnipeg & the Red River Valley today while a low pressure system gather steam and begins to move into the region from North Dakota. Little in the way of weather is expected until the low approaches this afternoon and triggers a substantial amount of convective activity. Showers and thunderstorms are expected to fire up mid-afternoon and track to the northeast. There’s a decent chance that the stormy weather will persist well into the evening before it clears out and moves off to the northeast.

AWM Day 1 Convective Outlook
A slight risk of severe thunderstorms exists over south-central and southeastern Manitoba today.

A slight risk for severe thunderstorms will be in place over much of south-central and southeastern Manitoba today. Looking at the MIST basics for thunderstorms:

  • Moisture will be ample with deep boundary layer moisture evident through surface dewpoint values near 22°C thanks to a multi-day build-up of humidity in a southeasterly flow. Strong evidence of the substantial moisture in place is shown by the precipitable water values which are forecast to climb over 50mm through the afternoon.
  • Instability will moderate with MLCAPE values around 2000–2500 J/kg. Much of the instability will be brought through the substantial moisture present since mid-level lapse rates are only expected to be moderate and not excessively steep.
  • Shear will be ample with approximately 25–35kt of 0–6km bulk shear and broadly looping hodographs. This should support the development of organized thunderstorms.
  • Trigger: there will be several triggers converging on the Red River Valley this afternoon including a frontal boundary, approaching low, as well as shortwave aloft. There should be no troubles finding something to trigger thunderstorms.

The primary threats from today’s storms will be heavy rain and large hail. PWAT[1] values are expected to climb over 50mm, which means torrential downpours and flash flooding will be a notable threat with this afternoon’s thunderstorms. Additionally, with such high MLCAPEs and adequate storm structure through the shear profiles, large hail may be an issues, however that would likely be a more isolated threat than the rainfall.

The thunderstorms will gradually push off to the northeast. Total storm rainfalls may exceed 2–4” (50–100mm) in some places, while other areas may end up seeing very little. Be sure to stay alert for any watches or warnings issued by Environment Canada.

Less excitingly, daytime highs will sit around 29°C today (which will feel more like the upper 30’s thanks to the humidity) with winds out of the southeast at 20–30km/h. Expect a low near 18°C.

Cooler, Unsettled Weekend

Both Saturday and Sunday will be cooler days with highs in the mid–20’s. Some uncertainty exists on precisely how things will play out, but in general, a very powerful low pressure system is expected to develop and lift northwards through Saskatchewan through the weekend.

The biggest change, compared to Friday, will be that it seems like the timing for any precipitation will shift from daytime hours towards the evening and overnight hours. Saturday will be mainly cloudy with just a very slight chance of some showers through the daytime hours. As the evening approaches, though, it looks likely that thunderstorms will develop along the western escarpment of the Red River Valley and then progress eastwards across the valley overnight. At this point it looks like the storms will be non-severe, but we’ll keep an eye on them in case the threat increases as we get closer to the event.

The overnight low on Saturday night will be around 17 or 18°C.

Sunday will be another fairly cloudy day with a slight chance of some very light rain or drizzle as easterly winds keep the boundary layer socked in moisture while drier mid-level lift approaches. As the evening approaches, once again some showers or thunderstorms are possible. Expect a low in the low teens on Sunday night.

Next Week’s Weather?

At this point, next week looks much cooler and drier with more fall-like weather in place. Daytime highs through the first half of the week look to be in the 15–20°C range while overnight lows will drop towards the mid-single digits. Little precipitation is expected, and we’ll see more and more sun as the week progresses.

  1. PWAT stands for precipitable water, a measure of how much water is contained in a column of air.  ↩

Sweltering Heat Moves Into Manitoba

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The coming days will be marked by a rare late-summer heat wave that will see hot and humid conditions moving into the Red River Valley, sending humidex values soaring towards the low 40’s. The hot weather will be relatively short-lived, though, as a cold front moving into the region on Friday will send temperatures back towards seasonal values alongside a returning chance for showers or thunderstorms.

Today and tomorrow will both be swelteringly hot days with daytime high temperatures in the low 30’s throughout Winnipeg & the Red River Valley. Humidity will increase dramatically this morning as temperatures begin to warm and the boundary layer deepens and taps into a significantly more humid air mass that’s moved in aloft overnight. By mid-to-late morning, dewpoint values will have climbed into the high teens or low 20’s across the Red River Valley. Combining the high dewpoints with the hot daytime high temperatures, humidex values in the upper 30’s to low 40’s are expected. Environment Canada has issued a heat warning for Winnipeg as well as many other areas across Southern Manitoba including the southwestern corner, Red River Valley, and southeastern Manitoba. Thursday will be slightly warmer and more humid than today is as both the temperature and dewpoint are expected to climb another degree or two higher.

RDPS Forecast Humidex valid the afternoon of Thursday September 3, 2015
The RDPS is forecasting a large swath of humidex values over 40°C (orange) in Manitoba on Thursday afternoon.

With such substantial humidity in place, overnight lows both tonight and tomorrow night will be quite warm, bottoming out near the 20°C mark. Additionally, expect just slightly breezy winds out of the south.

Friday will bring increasing cloud through the day as a cold front approaches from the west. Temperatures should manage to climb into the upper 20’s before the cloud cover cuts off our daytime heating. At this point, it looks quite likely that a large are of showers and thunderstorms will work their way across the Red River Valley through the afternoon. Severe thunderstorm potential looks minimal at this time, but we’ll keep an eye out and issue and outlook if it seems like it might pose more of a threat. Temperatures will cool down into the mid-teens on Friday night with clearing skies.