Late-Season Thunderstorm Risk Kicks off Dreary Weekend

A powerful low-pressure system pushing northwards out of the Dakotas that will bring copious amounts of rainfall to SE Saskatchewan and Western Manitoba will also bring a risk for thunderstorms, perhaps even an isolated severe thunderstorm, this evening in advance of an occluding cold front. This will mark the start of a somewhat dreary weekend for the Red River Valley that will be marked most notably by a wet & windy Saturday and a very cool, albeit sunny, Sunday.

Thunderstorms Possible Today

Friday

19°C / 12°C
Mainly cloudy. Chance of showers with the risk of a thunderstorm late in the day.

We’ll see a mainly cloudy day today with relatively nice temperatures as we sit in the warm sector of the low pressure system pushing into the province. Despite the cloudy weather, we should see temperatures climb to around 19–20°C for a high with south-easterly winds to around 30km/h.

We may see a shower early this morning as the warm front pushes through and brings us into the warmer air, although a majority of the activity will be off to our west. If anything manages to push into Winnipeg, it will be relatively short-lived. After that we’ll see no chance of precipitation until later in the afternoon or the evening as a cold front begins pushing into the Red River Valley from the south.[1]

Event outlook for Friday, October 11th.

Event outlook for Friday, October 11, 2013.

While we sit under cloudy skies, this would be a good time to note that the weather to our west will be decidedly different. Rain will push in early this morning and spread NNE through the day, hitting areas west of the Red River Valley and Lake Manitoba the hardest. In total, anywhere from 35–75mm of rain is expected, with the lesser amounts closer to the Red River Valley and the higher amounts running along the Saskatchewan border then towards Lake Winnipegosis with enhanced precipitation near the Riding Mountains as upslope enhancement in the north-easterly winds amplifies the amount of rain. Environment Canada has rainfall warnings out for many regions in Western Manitoba, and you can check here to see if your region is covered by one and find additional details.

As the cold front approaches the Red River Valley this evening we’ll see considerable destabilization of the mid-levels coupled with an extremely strong 60–70kt 500mb jet beginning to poke it’s nose north of the border. The Red River Valley will lie in a fairly diffluent area aloft with strong convergence along the cold front as it pushes northwards. Limited surface moisture will constrain SBCAPE values to only a mere 400–500J/kg, but the extremely strong dynamics, in particular the strong directional and speed shear, may help promote the growth of strong-to-severe thunderstorms along/just ahead of the cold front.

This all is highly dependant on either enough destabilization occurring or enough convergence occurring along the cold front. At this point, I think that the southern Red River Valley will see the strongest storms with a lesser risk of strong storms further north here in Winnipeg. By the time the front reaches us, it seems like it will be a band showers and/or thunderstorms with less organization than when things initiate in the Dakotas. If any of the storms do become severe, the main threats will be large hail and strong winds. There will be a very small risk of a few weak tornadoes with these storms, but I believe that will be most likely in North Dakota with the odds diminishing fairly rapidly as you push northwards through the Red River Valley.

The showers/thunderstorms will push through overnight as we drop to a low of around 11 or 12°C.

Wet & Windy Saturday

Saturday

↘ 6°C / 2°C
Cloudy with showers. Windy. Temperature dropping through the day.

Saturday in Winnipeg will be marked by wet and windy weather as we move onto the back-side of the Colorado low and see some wrap-around rain and gusty northwesterly winds move in.

The rain will likely be somewhat showery in nature – in that we won’t see solid rain all day long – and there’s some uncertainty on how much we’ll see exactly, but around 5mm seems like a relatively safe bet at this point. If the system is a little faster than forecast we could end up with almost nothing as the rain would fall further north, and if it’s slower than forecast we could see closer to 10mm as we end up under the wrap-around rain for even longer.

The wind will be the main weather story though. Here in Winnipeg we’ll see winds 30–40km/h out of the northwest with gusts up to 60km/h, but it will be a significantly different story for those on the lakes. Winds over the lakes will increase to nearly 50–60km/h on Saturday with gusts as high as 90km/h, which will produce fairly sizeable waves. If you have a home or cottage on the southern or eastern shores of the lakes, you’ll want to make sure you make any preparations you might have to and prepare for some strong wave action and howling winds for Saturday and Saturday night.

With those strong winds will come falling temperatures; here in Winnipeg we’ll likely see temperatures fall to around 5 or 6°C by the end of the day as colder air pushes in on the back-side of the low. Skies will clear and winds will lighten overnight as we drop to around 2°C for our overnight low.

Sunny but Cool Sunday

Sunday

9°C / -2°C
Sunny. Cool.

Sunday will see the return of the sun, but the price we’ll pay is significantly cooler weather than we’ve been having over the past week. Daytime highs on Sunday will top out at only 9 or 10°C and it will be a slow climb to get there. Temperatures will likely drop well below 0°C on Sunday night with a hard frost likely as temperatures dip to around –2°C.

This will also mark the transition into a cooler pattern. Daytime highs will remain around 10°C through much of the week.


  1. It sounds odd, but this system is essentially sideways with the warm front and cold front both moving from south to north.  ↩

Severe Thunderstorms Possible in Late-Season Setup

Severe thunderstorms will be possible across much of Southern Manitoba today as a rare late-season setup develops through the day today.

Severe thunderstorm outlook for Wednesday afternoon through Wednesday night.

Severe thunderstorm outlook valid Wednesday afternoon through Wednesday night.

Today

Wednesday

26°C / 15°C
Mostly cloudy; thunderstorms likely late in the afternoon into the evening.

A low pressure system will be pushing it’s way out of North Dakota into SW Manitoba through the day today, bringing with it a push of warm air that will lift a warm front northwards into the extreme southern portions of the province by late this afternoon. Plenty of cloud will stream into the province ahead of this system which will result in us having a mostly cloudy day with our high temperature climbing somewhere near 25°C.

This system will develop a fairly potent severe weather setup, especially for this time of year. A deep layer of moisture will build over the Southern Manitoba through the day with dew points climbing to around 18°C and extending through the boundary layer. Steep mid-level lapse rates will develop with falling 500mb heights, contributing to a large amount of instability ready to be realized should an appropriate trigger develop. 500mb winds are forecast to increase to nearly 50kt by late afternoon which when coupled with a developing low-level jet, contributes to anywhere from 40–60kt of bulk shear in place tomorrow evening/night. There’s plenty of moisture, instability and shear.

So how about that trigger? Things will remain capped through most of the province through the day thanks in no small part to the cloud cover that will inhibit much of our potential heating. Thunderstorms will likely develop in SE Saskatchewan or SW Manitoba mid-to-late afternoon as the cold front associated with this system pushes eastwards and is strengthen by an incoming upper-level disturbance. Over the SW portion of the province, the storms will likely be surface-based which will be a very important distinction. With the strong shear profiles in place, surface-based storms in SW Manitoba will have the potential to become tornadic due to a relatively strong southeasterly inflow wind. Any residents of SW Manitoba should stay alert for watches and warnings that may be issued with this storm system.

The storms that develop along the cold front will likely quickly grow upscale and develop into a squall line pushing eastwards. As it moves towards the Red River Valley the storms will become elevated as surface temperatures cool and a very strong low-level jet develops. This jet will sustain these storms as they push eastwards over the rest of the province through the evening.

Elevated thunderstorms present very little tornado risk. Thunderstorms today will have the potential of producing heavy rain, very large hail and damaging winds, all afternoon and evening.

After the storms push through (and I won’t rule out that we’ll see the umpteenth split around Winnipeg this year), we’ll see clouds break up as we drop to around 15°C.

Thursday and Friday

Thursday

20°C / 9°C
Mix of sun and cloud; chance of scattered showers.

We’ll see things cloud back up early on Thursday as another cold front pushes through. There will be a chance of some scattered showers behind the cold front in some lingering instability as we climb to a high of around 20°C. Winds will be a little breezy out of the northwest to around 20–30km/h. Things will clear up for the most part on Thursday night, although there will likely be a narrow band of stratus cloud coming off of Lake Manitoba overnight. Where that cloud will end up depends entirely on the exact wind direction, but suffice to say it’ll likely end up somewhere in the Western Red River Valley.

Friday

17°C / 4°C
Mainly sunny.

Friday will be a cool and sunny day. Temperatures will only climb to around 16 or 17°C and colder Arctic air slumps southwards over the Prairies. We may see a few clouds in the afternoon, but not anything significant. Temperatures continue to cool aloft through the overnight period with 850mb temperatures dropping to nearly 2–3°C on Friday night. This should translate to an overnight low dipping into the low single digits, likely to around 3 or 4°C.

The weekend looks fairly quiet with sunny skies and temperatures rebounding back towards the mid–20’s by the start of next week.

Warm Weather Gives Way to Cool Weekend

Well above-seasonal temperatures will wash over Southern Manitoba today as a powerful low pressure system in the Arctic drags a swath of very warm air eastwards across the Prairies. It won’t be meant to last, though, as a strong ridge of high pressure builds in behind a cold front that pushes through on Saturday, bringing cool Arctic air with it for the weekend.

Friday

25°C / 15°C
Mainly sunny.
Saturday

22°C / 4°C
Cloudy with a good chance of showers or thundershowers, then clearing through the afternoon.
Sunday

19°C / 6°C
Mainly sunny and cool.

We’ll see a breezy wind out of the southwest today as temperatures climb into the mid–20’s thanks to a warm front that pushed through overnight. We might see a little bit of cloud, but for the most part skies should be mainly sunny. Still in the warm sector of this system, we’ll only drop to the mid-teens tonight with some increasing cloudiness towards Saturday morning as the cold front approaches.

Saturday morning will bring a fairly decent chance for some scattered shower activity as the cold front pushes into the Red River Valley from the north. There may be a few thundershowers as well but no significant or widespread thunderstorm activity is expected. Gusty northerly winds will move in behind the cold front – which should be through much of the Red River Valley by midday – with clouds scattering out to a mix or partly cloudy skies. The temperature should be able to climb a degree or two above the 20°C mark, however cold air advection will limit our high very close to that mark.

Skies will clear overnight as we drop down to a very chilly 4°C or so. Areas outside the city of Winnipeg may even see temperatures dip a little cooler than that. We may end up seeing the first frost of the year in some places on Saturday night but I don’t expect a widespread frost to occur.

Sunday will be a sunny but very cool day as the ridge of high pressure dominates the weather pattern over Southern Manitoba. We’ll see temperatures climb to only around 17 or 18°C by late afternoon but at least the winds should be relatively light, picking up out of the south later in the day to only around 15–20km/h. We’ll see an overnight low of around 7°C on Sunday night with clear skies.

An Oasis on the Horizon?

After weeks of dry weather, some rain is finally on the way. However, for those desperately wanting rain, the water works may only come after the rain has ended.

A Low Pressure System will Spread Rain Over the Northern Plains on Monday

Monday

Monday

Mainly cloudy. Chance of showers.
23°C / 14°C

Today will see rain over some parts of Southern Manitoba as a powerful upper low approaches the region. This system will tap significant moisture over the Northern Plains, generating an area of moderate to heavy rainfall over the Dakotas. The core of this rain will slide mainly south through North Dakota and Minnesota, however the northern fringe of it may clip areas along the International Border up into south-eastern Manitoba. In these border regions rainfall amounts will be very hard to predict in advance, but a reasonable estimate would be for 5 to 15mm for the entire day. Actual amounts could be slightly higher or lower than this depending on the track of the system. In the rest of Southern Manitoba, little to no rain is expected. There will be a constant threat of showers today and tonight, but most areas including Winnipeg, should see very little if any rain. Other than the rain it will be a cloudy, but mild day, with light winds.

Tuesday and Wednesday

Tuesday

Mix of Sun and Cloud. Chance of Showers or Thundershowers.
27°C / 10°C
Wednesday

Mainly Sunny
21°C / 6°C

Tuesday should be a fairly nice day in Southern Manitoba. Skies will be a mixture of sun and cloud with temperatures in the mid to upper twenties. Late in the day a cold front will come through, likely triggering some showers and thunderstorms. These storms are not expected to be severe.

Not surprisingly, Wednesday will be a cooler day as colder air moves in behind that cold front. High temperatures will be in the low twenties with gusty north-westerly winds. Some fair weather cumulus clouds may develop during the day, but otherwise it will be mainly sunny.

Long Range

The long range outlook is a bit ambiguous at this point. It appears that we’ll probably see conditions begin to warm up around the weekend, only to be knocked back down by another cold front later on the weekend or into next week. This sort of up and down pattern makes forecasting fairly tough, so rather than making any sort of grand prediction I’ll just suggest that we’re in for a variable pattern with some warm weather interspersed with cooler periods.