Tag: Thunderstorms

Cool Blast Across Manitoba

Brad Leave a comment

A powerful low pressure system moving through the Interlake will bring significantly cooler weather to Manitoba over the next couple days. Read on to find out where the rain will be and how cool it’s going to get.

GFS Forecast for this evening

GFS 850*mb* temperature forecast for this evening. I’ve drawn on the strong high over the Western Prairies that is helping our low pressure system pull down cool Arctic air. Cold front and warm fronts have been drawn in blue and red, respectively.

As the low pressure system passes to our north today, it will drag a cold front through the Red River Valley over the course of the afternoon. Preceding this front will be an area of rain, and while a majority of the thunderstorm activity will be through the Interlake, closer to the low, there will likely be some isolated embedded thunderstorms through the Red River Valley.

Accumulations will generally be higher the further north from the international border you go; while up to 25-50mm will likely fall through the Interlake, only 2-5mm are expected over the southern RRV. Any location in the RRV that sees a thunderstorm could easily receive between 0.5 to 1” of rain. Here in Winnipeg, we’ll probably see between 5-10mm with some locally higher amounts if a thunderstorm rolls through by the end of the day.

On the backside of this system a strong northerly wind at all levels will drag down the most potent shot of cool, Arctic air we’ve seen in quite a while. While winds will be out of the south in the morning, gusty northerly winds will kick in quickly behind the cold front, with sustained speeds between 40-50km/h and gusts as high as 60-70km/h. 850mb temperatures approaching 0°C will push down into the Interlake region tonight. This will bring with it the chance for the first significant lake-effect shower event of the “fall”1 season. When looking for the generation of lake-effect showers, there’s a few things to look for:

  1. A temperature difference from the surface to 850mb of at least 13°C.
  2. Less than 60° of wind shear between the boundary layer and 700mb; preferably less than 30°.
  3. At least 100km of fetch which the air travels over open water.

Given that lake temperatures are still sitting at 22-24°C, we’ll certainly see plenty of clouds develop and move south off the lakes. Whether or not lake-effect showers develop will depend precisely on the winds, but it looks fairly favourable right now with winds forecast to be from the NW with minimal directional shear. We’ll likely see some streamers develop overnight, providing showers or drizzle to communities in lee of the lakes. Current forecasts put these narrow bands of precipitation between Portage & Winnipeg and just east of Winnipeg, but we’ll have to see what the actual wind direction ends up being as to where they’ll go. Right now it looks like there won’t be enough of a westerly component to the wind to bring them into Winnipeg.

If the surface winds end up too westerly, or the 850mb temperatures don’t cool off quite as much as forecast, then no streamers will form. It will be interesting to see what happens!

In the end, it could certainly be worse than it’s going to be. The coldest air will be over us during the overnight period, and we’ll likely have cloud cover as well which will help keep things a little warmer. By the time Thursday afternoon rolls around, the cold air will already be exiting the region, so we won’t end up dealing with temperatures quite as cool as many other areas across the Prairies will.

  1. It’s not fall yet! ↩

Stormy Start to the Long Weekend

Brad Leave a comment

The August long weekend will be off to a stormy start today as the threat of severe thunderstorms bears down on the Interlake, Red River Valley and Whiteshell this afternoon.

Tornado near Lake Diefenbaker

One of a couple of tornadoes that the incoming system spawned in Saskatchewan yesterday. Photo by @TheMrsCogs.

A very powerful low pressure, responsible for at least two tornadoes in Saskatchewan yesterday, will move into Southern Manitoba today and push a cold front across the province through the day. Very strong dynamics will accompany this system, a stark contrast from the last few systems which have had comparatively strong thermodynamics instead. Despite the lack of strong thermodynamic parameters that are often looked at when diagnosing severe thunderstorm potential, such as CAPE, EHI or LIs, the strong dynamics will present a significant severe weather threat over south-central and southeast Manitoba.

Dynamics are physical, kinematic properties of the atmosphere, such as jets, shear and lift. Thermodynamics are thermal/energetic properties of the atmosphere such as temperatures, humidity and instability.

A band of showers will push into the western Red River Valley early in the afternoon ahead of the upper low. As the afternoon progresses, the upper low will begin to deepen and enhance the destabilization over the Red River Valley. By mid-to-late afternoon, despite the cool temperatures and cloudy skies, there should be rapid development of storms along the cold front. Tornadoes are unlikely, although not impossible, here in Southern Manitoba; that threat should be relegated to the Dakotas where even greater dynamics and substantially better thermodynamics are present. If any tornadoes do form tomorrow, it’s likely that they will be of the short-lived variety and relatively weak. The greatest threat from today’s storm will be extremely heavy rain giving rapid accumulations of 1-2” (25-50mm) given precipitable water values of 40-50mm and large, damaging hail given the cool temperatures aloft.

Thunderstorm Outlook

Day 1 thunderstorm outlook valid 18Z today through 12Z tomorrow morning.

The storms will exit the province overnight, and we’ll have a brief reprieve from precipitation. On Saturday, some showers will wrap down into the RRV on the back side of this system. Amounts will vary across the region, but in general less than 5mm is expected. Temperatures will struggle to climb to even 20°C; daytime highs of only 18 or 19°C are expected. Winds will be breezy from the NW.

This system will clear out Saturday night before nicer weather builds back in. The second half of the long weekend will see increasingly sunny skies and daytime highs near 25°C.

Warm, Unsettled Weather Continues

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Warm weather will continue to dominate Southern Manitoba as we climb into the high 20’s almost every day this week. We’ll continue to see active weather as multiple systems move through the province over the second half of this week.

500mb Wind Field Valid Friday Night

Forecast 500mb wind field with heights depicting powerful upper low entering Southern Manitoba on Friday evening.

July ended up being a very hot month for Winnipeg, with 14 days of the month with daytime highs over 30°C. The month ended with an average temperature (highs and lows both considered) just over 22°C, which is about 2.5°C above the normal average temperature of 19°C. July marked the 13th consecutive month that Winnipeg has seen above-normal temperatures.

July marked the 13th consecutive month that Winnipeg has seen above-normal temperatures.

We’ll see a chance of afternoon thunderstorms across most areas of Southern Manitoba as a weak disturbance rounds the cold trough left behind yesterday’s system that brought a thunderstorm threat to Southern Manitoba. Chances for thunderstorms will be significantly higher through SW MB northwards through the Parkland region while the Red River Valley will see just a chance of thundershowers in the evening as the upper feature passes by. Daytime highs will be near 28°C through the Red River Valley with an overnight low tonight near a comfortable 15°C.

We’ll see a reprieve on Thursday, with no precipitation expected and a high near 28°C again. A powerful upper low will begin pushing across the Western Prairies bringing rain and cooler temperatures tommorow and will be the main weather-maker on Friday for us. Showers and thunderstorms will push into Western Manitoba on Thursday night and slide eastwards across the province through the day on Friday. It’s likey that we’ll see little precipitation on Friday as most of it pushes through the Interlake, however there’s a good chance of showers overnight on the backside of this system. We’ll see a daytime high of 24°C on Friday and a considerably cooler high near 20°C on Saturday.

Conditions will rapidly rebound through the end of the weekend as sunny skies return and temperatures shoot back up to 30°C.

Pleasant Start to the Weekend

Brad Leave a comment

After a few days that threatened storms for the Red River Valley, we’re heading out the other side with most communities seeing little to no rain. Steinbach is a notable exception, with over 100mm of rain falling1 through a rather unusual rainfall event early Wednesday morning which produced significant overland flooding2.

24hr. Precipitation Totals valid Sunday Evening

24 hour accumulated precipitation from Friday Saturday evening to Sunday evening.

A pleasant start to the weekend is ahead, with no chance of showers until Saturday evening and overnight. Today we’ll see mainly sunny skies as our temperatures rebound from yesterday’s system up to a high near 26°C. The overnight low tonight will be around 15°C. Warmer air pushing in aloft will allow temperatures to climb higher on Saturday and Sunday, with daytime highs close to 30°C expected. Humidity will remain relatively low for Saturday, however things may get a little uncomfortable on Sunday as dewpoints begin to climb closer to the 20°C mark.

On Saturday a disturbance entering the province will generate some showers and thunderstorms over SW Manitoba through the late morning and afternoon hours. The (thunder)showers will spread eastwards through the evening and overnight, however it’s currently looking like the bulk of precipitation will occur through the Interlake. The northern half of the Red River Valley looks to have a decent chance of seeing some sort of precipitation, however the odds look very slim that the southern half will see anything.

We’ll see increasing cloud Sunday afternoon as the back side of this system prepares to swing through Sunday night. As it does, there will again be a chance of showers for Winnipeg and, as it looks now, the eastern RRV. We’ll be sure to provide updates in the comments as this system approaches.

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  1. http://www.steinbachonline.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=30218&Itemid=100413 ↩
  2. http://www.steinbachonline.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=30192&Itemid=100413 ↩