Tag: Thunderstorms

Thunderstorm Risk Returns

Brad Leave a comment

The risk for thunderstorms returns to the Red River Valley today as a cold front with a history of producing severe weather pushes into the region.

850mb Analysis from the GFS

850mb Analysis from the GFS model for mid-morning today.

We’ll see some clouds/light showers clearing out early this morning across the Red River Valley, leaving us in sunshine for the latter half of the morning and early afternoon. By early afternoon, a cold front will be draped N-S over the western RRV. With temperatures climbing into mid-to-high 20’s by mid-afternoon, there should be enough heat and moisture to get storms going along the cold front. It’s likely, but not certain, that some thunderstorms will deveop on a north south line from near Winnipeg south towards the International Border. These storms will track eastwards across the RRV through the mid-to-late afternoon.

They will certainly have the potential to be severe. This cold front has a history of producing storms capable of damaging winds, large hail, and isolated tornadoes. For us, conditions don’t look quite as favorable as they did yesterday in SK or the day before in AB. We’ll be looking at:

  • 1000-2000 J/kg of CAPE
  • LI values near -7
  • Bulk shear values of only 20-35kt
  • 0-3km EHI values only 1-1.5

Wind shear will be the biggest limiter to storm development today. Storms may struggle to develop a distinguished structure, which could result in a relatively tame outcome. There’s just enough support to not be able to rule a severe storm out, however, and I expect we’ll likely see some watches issued for the RRV midday. The main threats for these storms will be heavy downpours with rapid rainfall accumulation and large hail. There’s a secondary threat of strong winds and, while tornadoes cannot be ruled out, the threat for the RRV is nowhere near the threat yesterday in Saskatchewan. Ultimately, though, the chance for seeing storms depends highly on the speed of the cold front; we’ll have to wait and see how quickly it moves into the RRV today to refine the thunderstorm forecast.

Things should clear out in the evening before a chance for showers returns late overnight and Thursday morning as the main upper low tracks over the RRV. We’ll see a mix of sun and cloud on Thursday with a high near 25°C. Friday heading into the weekend looks fairly nice. Sunshine should dominate and temperatures will climb back into the high 20’s or low 30’s. We’re certainly shaping up for another above-average month for temperatures. If July’s mean temperature is above normal, it will be the 13th consecutive month with above-normal temperatures in Winnipeg.

Elsewhere in Weather News: July 14th, 2012

Matthieu Leave a comment

Japan Faced With Severe Flooding

Significant flash flooding struck Japan this week due to severe thunderstorms that remained nearly stationary for several hours over the southern island of Kyushu. The stationary boundary collided with warm, moist air from the Pacific igniting the thunderstorms and continuing for nearly 24 hours now, from Thursday afternoon to Friday night causing tremendous amounts of rain to fall over the same areas.

Surface map of Japan

Surface map of Japan with stationary boundary in red and flash flooding region talked about in green box. Effective 1pm Friday, CDT. (Source: Japan Meteorological Agency)

According to the Japan Meteorological Agency, a record of 500+mm (20 inches) fell in Aso and Kumamoto City in less than a 24 hour period overnight Thursday, causing severe mudslides in the area. In all, 15 people have died as a result of the flash floods and mudslides, with 11 still reported missing. Authorities have sent out search teams, where it is safe to do so, to find the missing or buried. As of Friday night, they have found eight survivors buried in the mudslides. The severe mudslides forced people to shovel their way out of houses and to wade through thigh-deep mud to make their way around. Thankfully 68,000 people had been evacuated from the area prior to the storm, avoiding additional casualties. Among the damage, about 22,000 households lost power, train services were shut down, many roads were inaccessible, and rice crops were severely damaged.

Mudslide

First responders searching for survivors where a mudslide destroyed homes. Taken in Minamiaso, Japan. (Source: Reuters)

Kumamoto City

Road covered in mud and cars left over by the flash floods in Kumamoto City. (Source: Jiji Press)

Unfortunately the stationary boundary is not going anywhere any time soon and is forecast to continue to spawn thunderstorms for the next three to five days as the warm, moist air continues to collide with it and the mountains. Another 100+mm is forecast for Saturday in the region once again, with even a slight chance of tornadoes added to the mix. Friday night, heavy rains warnings (including ground-loosening and inundation) and flood warnings were still in effect with an advisory (watch) for severe thunderstorms in the region.

Hottest Day of the Year to Give Way to Unsettled Weather

Brad Leave a comment

Winnipeg may see the warmest day of the year today as temperatures soar into the mid-30’s under the influence of an upper ridge and southwest wind. The upper ridge that has brought us our sunny weather will then be weakend by multiple upper disturbances tracking across the Prairies, bringing us a few days of more unsettled weather across Southern Manitoba.

850mb Temperatures for this afternoon.

850mb temperatures from the NAM for this afternoon.

A southwest wind, combined with significantly warmer temperatures under the upper ridge (around 22 or 23°C at 850mb) today will help Winnipeg’s temperature soar to a scorching 35°C if we can stick to sunny skies. Today will be the warmest day of the week, with temperatures returning to near 30°C for Thursday and Friday. Overnight lows will be mild with the temperature bottoming out at only around 19°C.

Several disturbances are set to track through the southern portion of the province beginning this afternoon/evening, which will bring us a risk of thunderstorms late this afternoon and this evening as well as tomorrow afternoon/evening. While some storm parameters will be significant given the heat, a distinct lack of wind shear will ensure that any storms that form will likely be relatively slow moving pulse-type storms. They may strengthen to severe levels, but they will likely be scattered and it will be quite hit and miss as to who sees them and who doesn’t. The main threat from the storms would be large hail and heavy rain. Strong winds area also a possibility. Extremely weak wind shear will likely preclude the development of tornadoes, but it’s important to remember that any thunderstorm has the potential to produce a tornado; some are just more likely than others.

Things clear up a bit for Friday (although a few hit and miss storms are possible through the Red River Valley) before another system pushes in for the weekend and we’ll see more significant chances for thunderstorms return.

More Showers Than Thought?

Brad Leave a comment

A few systems are expected to bring chances for showers and thunderstorms to Southern Manitoba over the next few days as the upper ridge takes a few days longer to build in than previously thought.

30-Day Rolling % of Normal Precipitation for the Canadian Prairies

30-day % of normal precipitation for the Canadian Prairies. This map depicts the increasing drought conditions over much of the Red River Valley, with most areas only seeing only about 60% of the normal amount of precipitation over the last 30 days.

Offering a slight bit of relief to the dry conditions over the Red River Valley, an area of rain blossomed in North Dakota overnight and has pushed into Southern Manitoba this morning. Amounts are generally expected to be between 5-10mm along the International Border with amounts dropping off quickly to the north. This system will push into NW Ontario by late morning and skies will clear out behind it. Under sunshine our temperatures will soar to nearly 30°C in the afternoon.

The subtropical ridge that was previously progged to push into the Southern Prairies has instead decided to stay more or less where it was for a few extra days, which will leave us with a more zonal flow through this weekend. Fortunately, this means that we’ll have more chances for precipitation than previously thought.

The next chance for rain will come on Saturday afternoon/evening as a shortwave that will move across Saskatchewan today slumps southeastwards across the Interlake and Red River Valley. A couple showers and thunderstorms are likely to fire up underneath the shortwave as it crosses the RRV in the late afternoon. Currently all the convective parameters look to be fairly middling, so I don’t expect any severe weather to occur. Saturday will have a daytime high of 28°C before clouds move in in the afternoon. The low on Saturday night will be around 15°C.

Sunday should be a sunny day with a high near 28°C.

The next chance for rain will be Monday night as a shortwave slumps down the upper ridge that will build into the Western Prairies over the weekend. After that, it looks like the ridge will continue building into the Eastern Prairies, bringing us sweltering hot temperatures ove 30°C by the end of next week.