Potent Severe Thunderstorm Threat For Manitoba

A low pressure system tracking eastwards through Saskatchewan will bring a potent severe thunderstorm threat to Southern Manitoba today. The development of severe thunderstorms capable of producing damaging hail and winds, torrential downpours, and tornadoes is expected this afternoon over portions of southwestern Manitoba. These thunderstorms will then track eastwards across the Red River Valley & the southeastern corner of the province through the evening hours.

Hot and humid weather will return to Winnipeg today as temperatures soar to the 30°C mark while dewpoint temperatures climb towards the 20°C mark in the Red River Valley courtesy a gusty southeasterly wind of 30-40 km/h that will develop midday. This hot and humid weather will serve as the pressure cooker for severe thunderstorm development as a low pressure system tracks into the province this afternoon.

Through the morning hours, a few isolated thunderstorms are possible across the southwestern and south-central portions of the province, but they aren’t expected to be particularly notable. By early to mid-afternoon, the “main event” will start with thunderstorms developing along a north-south line west of the Red River Valley. Through the late afternoon into the evening, these thunderstorms will move eastwards across the Red River Valley and southeastern Manitoba.

These thunderstorms will be capable of producing large and damaging hail, dangerous straight-line winds exceeding 100 km/h, and torrential downpours capable of flash flooding. In the early hours of the system, over portions of southwestern Manitoba and possibly extending into the western Red River Valley, these thunderstorms will also be capable of producing a tornado.

Going over the MIST ingredients for convection:

  • Moisture: Dewpoints climbing into the 20-23°C range will combine with moderate vertical extent as an organized moisture feed advects into the province from the Dakotas.
  • Instability: Significant moisture coupled with moderate mid-level lapse rates to produce MLCAPE values 2000-3000 J/kg. MUCAPE values of 1500-2000 J/kg will continue overnight into northwestern Ontario.
  • Shear: Significant speed and directional shear will be in place over the province with textbook-quality looping hodographs present under 50-60 kt of 0-6km bulk shear will practically guarantee supercell development upon storm initiation and will be completely supportive of upscale growth into the overnight period.
  • Trigger: A frontal wave passing by the province and associated low pressure system and trough will provide ample lift and convergence to trigger thunderstorm development.

As storms develop, they will very quickly begin rotating and mature into supercell thunderstorms. These storms will very quickly develop hail and severe wind threats. Low lifting condensation levels coupled with the strongly veering hodographs and notable low-level CAPE also suggests a tornado threat for the first few hours of the storm life-cycle. This will most likely be constrained in an area from Brandon to Winnipeg along the Trans-Canada Highway and then south to the American border.

The severe thunderstorm threat will continue eastwards with the line through the evening into Ontario.

AWM Day 1 Convective Outlook for August 3, 2016
AWM Day 1 Convective Outlook for August 3, 2016

The thunderstorms will track eastwards through the evening hours, with Winnipeg most likely seeing the activity between 8PM and 1AM.

Winds will diminish tonight behind the thunderstorm activity as temperature dip to around 17°C.

Update: EC Event Summary

Environment Canada has issued a summary of the severe weather that occurred across ‪#‎MBstorm‬ yesterday. The highlights are two confirmed tornadoes, loonie to quarter sized hail, wind gusts up to 111 km/h, and 4″ of rain!

Weather summary for Manitoba
issued by Environment Canada
at 5:04 a.m. CDT Thursday 4 August 2016.

Discussion.

An intense low pressure system tracking across the Prairies brought
widespread severe weather to much of southern Manitoba on Wednesday.
Two tornadoes have been confirmed, and numerous reports of heavy
rain, damaging winds, and large hail were also received.

The following reports have been received by ECCC meteorologists
(event times are approximate):

A funnel cloud was reported 8 km north of Hartney at 5:00 pm CDT.

A brief tornado was reported near Margaret at 5:10 pm CDT. No damage
was reported with this tornado.

A larger, longer lived tornado was reported 10 km west of Baldur at
5:20 pm CDT. It tracked northwards towards Stockton where a large
shed was destroyed shortly after 5:30 pm CDT.

ECCC meteorologists continue to investigate these and other
unconfirmed tornadoes.

Hail reports:

Loonie sized hail at Brandon at 6:05 pm CDT.
Quarter sized hail at Shoal Lake at 9:20 pm CDT.
Loonie sized hail at Wasagaming at 10:10 pm CDT.

Peak wind gust reports:

111 km/h at Morden at 7:26 pm CDT.
93 km/h at Portage la Prairie at 7:10 pm CDT.
92 km/h at St. Adolphe at 9:05 pm CDT.
85 km/h at Gretna at 7:46 pm CDT.
74 km/h at Winnipeg Airport at 9:45 pm CDT.

Rainfall totals in millimetres:

Erickson 104
Neepawa 75
Glenboro 66
St. Adolphe 64
Holland 56
Ethelbert 53
Fisherton 53
Morden 53
Killarney 50
Souris 49
Cypress River 45
Elm Creek 43
Snowflake 43
Winnipeg The Forks 2.7
Winnipeg Airport 1.4

Environment and Climate Change Canada meteorologists are actively
seeking pictures or videos from Wednesday's severe weather events
and further damage they may have caused. Should you have any
information regarding these events or to report severe weather at
any time, please call 1-800-239-0484, email storm@ec.gc.ca, or tweet
#MBStorm.

Please note that this summary may contain preliminary or unofficial
information and does not constitute a complete or final report.

End/PASPC

The Rest of the Week

Thursday will be a cooler day with a high near just 21°C with gusty northwesterly winds at 30-40 km/h. There will be a slight chance of some showers as the wrap-around from this low moves across the province. The humidity will be flushed out of the province making for more comfortable conditions. Temperatures will dip to 13°C Thursday night with clearing skies and diminishing winds.

Friday will be a pleasant day with winds out of the northwest at 20-30 km/h, highs in the mid-20’s and mainly sunny skies.

Winnipeg’s seasonal daytime high is currently 26°C while the seasonal overnight low is 13°C.

Heat Breaks with Soggy Saturday

The heat seen over southern Manitoba over the past week will be in place for just one more day before a low pressure system moves through the region on Saturday, bringing soggy weather and cooler temperatures.

Another hot day is on the way for Winnipeg, but humidity will continue to decrease slightly towards more comfortable levels. Winnipeg & area will see plenty of sunshine today with just a few puffs of cloud possible in the afternoon. Winds will be fairly light out of the west-northwest at 15-25 km/h. Temperatures will climb to a high near 28°C. Tonight will bring increasing cloud and light winds as temperatures dip to around 18°C.

A low pressure system will be pushing northeastwards out of Saskatchewan & Montana on Friday night.
A low pressure system will be pushing northeastwards out of Saskatchewan & Montana on Friday night.

Saturday will be an unsettled day as a low pressure system moves through the province. The daytime high will be in the mid-20’s with winds picking up out of the south to 20-30km/h in the morning.

There will be rain on Saturday, however at this point, there’s still some uncertainty on exactly where precipitation will fall. Indications are that amounts will generally be 5-15 mm, however convective elements may produce rainfall amounts up to 30-50 mm in thunderstorm activity.

One potential outcome of Saturday shows two main areas of convective rainfall with up to 50 mm of rain.
One potential outcome of Saturday shows two main areas of convective rainfall with up to 50 mm of rain.

Ultimately we’ll simply have to wait and see how things shape up and what the nature is of the precipitation that develops through Montana and Saskatchewan tonight. We’ll provide updates in the comments below.

Much of the rain will taper off on Saturday evening, leaving us with fairly cloudy skies and a low that falls to around 16°C by Sunday morning.

Sunday will be a bit of a mixed bag. Expect mixed skies and a high near 26°C, however winds will be breezy, peaking out of the northwest at around 40 km/h and we’ll see just a slight chance of some scattered showers. Skies should clear for Sunday night as temperatures head to a low near 16°C.

Long Range

The start of next week looks fairly pleasant with sunny to mixed skies and daytime highs in the mid- to upper-20s. It looks like it will be fairly dry with a ridge of high pressure deflecting things south of the Red River Valley, but that will be sensitive to the exact location that this feature sets up.

Winnipeg’s seasonal daytime high is currently 26°C while the seasonal overnight low is 13°C.

Fall-Like Wednesday Leads to Drier, Warmer Weather

Southern Manitoba will be under the influence of a major low pressure system for one more day, bringing gusty winds and more rain shower activity, before drier conditions begin moving in through the remainder of the week.

Winnipeg & the Red River Valley will continue to be under the influence of a major low pressure system currently located over eastern Manitoba for one more day. Today will see cloudy skies and on and off showers through the day across the region, although they will likely be more numerous through the morning hours. Winds will be quite breezy out of the west to northwest at 30-40 km/h with gusts up to around the 60 km/h mark, and it may even feel more like late-summer thanks to a below-seasonal high temperature of just 18°C.

The rain shower activity will taper off through the late afternoon into the evening hours, leaving mainly cloudy skies in Winnipeg as temperatures head to an overnight low near 13°C. The winds will continue breezy at around 30 km/h.

Around 5mm of rain can be expected from showers across much of Southern Manitoba today.
Around 5mm of rain can be expected from showers across much of Southern Manitoba today.

Thursday will bring mainly cloudy skies, although a bit of sun may be possible late in the day. Winds will be lighter than Wednesday at around 30 km/h out of the northwest. Daytime highs will be a bit warmer throughout the Red River Valley at around 20 or 21°C. A lingering trough may result in a few afternoon showers near the U.S. border and extending back into southwestern Manitoba.

Skies will continue to clear Thursday night as temperatures dip to around 12°C.

Friday will be a pleasant day with light winds, plenty of sun and a high near 23°C.

Winnipeg’s seasonal daytime high is currently 26°C while the seasonal overnight low is 13°C.

Thunderstorms & Showers to Start The Week

A severe thunderstorm threat returns to Southern Manitoba today as very warm and humid conditions persist in the region for one final day before a cold front pushes cooler and drier air into the region. The passage of the cold front will not be an end to the unsettled weather, though, as a couple more days of showers or thunderstorms will occur with a large upper-level low passing over the region.

Today brings a notable severe weather threat to southern Manitoba with a slight risk of severe thunderstorms developing over southwestern Manitoba and a moderate risk in the Red River Valley eastwards through the SE corner of the province.1 The thunderstorms will develop mid-day and push eastwards with the cold front through the remainder of the afternoon. It is most likely that the thunderstorms develop over southwest Manitoba first, and then push towards into the Red River Valley this evening. Stay aware of any watches or warnings issued by Environment Canada.

The HRRR develops a line of thunderstorms along the cold front and pushes it into the Red River Valley this evening.
The HRRR develops a line of thunderstorms along the cold front and pushes it into the Red River Valley this evening.

Otherwise, this mornings cloud cover will break up a bit to produce mixed skies and the relatively small amount of sunshine will push the daytime highs to around 26°C. With very humid air in place, it will be a fairly uncomfortable day, feeling more like the low- to mid-thirties. After the thunderstorms move through this evening, we’ll head to a low near 16°C with breezy southerly winds.

Tomorrow will likely bring some sun first thing in the morning, but more clouds will move in with a good chance of more shower or thunderstorm activity in the afternoon. At this point severe thunderstorms aren’t expected, but we’ll keep an eye on things to see if anything changes. Winds will be pick up to be gusty out of the north near 40km/h. Expect a high near 23°C and a low near 14°C with a continued chance for showers overnight.

Wednesday will be a cool and cloudy day with a good chance of more rain. The daytime high will only be around 20°C and winds will continue gusty out of the northwest, although not quite as strong as Tuesday. The shower activity will taper off in the evening as temperatures head to a low near 14°C.

The latter half of the week is looking like a return to seasonal temperatures and a chance of actually drying out a little bit.

Winnipeg’s seasonal daytime high is currently 26°C while the seasonal overnight low is 13°C.


  1. Apologies for the lack of an outlook image; time constraints have prevented me from making one.